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June 23, 2022 20:31
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Checkmate 30 kings, SAT constraints
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# Based on https://puzzling.stackexchange.com/questions/116750/checkmate-30-kings-with-rooks | |
def varchar(lit, seen=None): | |
if seen: | |
return {(True, True): "X", (True, False): "#", (False, True): ".", (False, False): "?"}[(lit in seen, -lit in seen)] | |
else: | |
v = slv.val(lit) | |
if v is True: return "#" | |
if v is False: return "." | |
assert v is None | |
if slv.resolvemerge(lit) != lit: return "/" | |
if len(slv.lit_refs[lit]) + len(slv.lit_refs[-lit]) == 0 and len(slv.bclauses[lit]) == 0 and len(slv.bclauses[-lit]) == 0: | |
return "*" | |
return "?" | |
def one(slv, varset): | |
varset = list(varset) | |
slv.make_clause(varset) | |
for i,a in enumerate(varset): | |
for b in varset[:i]: | |
slv.bclause(-a, -b) | |
class DummyCell: | |
def __init__(self, slv, w, h): | |
self.solver = slv | |
self.boards = [] | |
for i in range(4 + 4 + 1): | |
self.boards.append([slv.allocate_vars(w) for y in range(h)]) | |
wk, wr, bk, empty = self.boards[:4] | |
rayb = self.boards[4:8] | |
atk = self.boards[8] | |
#slv.unit(wk[1][1]) | |
#slv.unit(wr[1][3]) | |
#slv.unit(wr[4][4]) | |
#slv.unit(wr[4][6]) | |
#for r in bk: | |
# for u in r: slv.unit(-u) | |
#for r in wk: | |
# for u in r: | |
# if u not in slv.units: slv.unit(-u) | |
#for r in wr: | |
# for u in r: | |
# if u not in slv.units: slv.unit(-u) | |
#slv.make_clause(sum(wk, [])) | |
slv.make_clause(wk[0][0:4] + wk[1][1:4] + wk[2][2:4] + wk[3][3:4]) | |
#slv.make_clause(sum(bk, [])) | |
for y in range(h): | |
for x in range(w): | |
one(slv, [wk[y][x], bk[y][x], wr[y][x], empty[y][x]]) | |
for r in rayb: slv.bclause(-wr[y][x], r[y][x]) | |
for r in rayb: slv.make_clause([-r[y][x], empty[y][x], wr[y][x]]) | |
slv.bclause(-bk[y][x], atk[y][x]) | |
slv.propagate() | |
for y in range(h): | |
for x in range(w): | |
esq = [-bk[y][x]] | |
wksur = [] | |
for dy in (-1, 0, 1): | |
for dx in (-1, 0, 1): | |
if 0 <= x+dx < w and 0 <= y+dy < h: | |
if dx != 0 and dy != 0: slv.bclause(-bk[y][x], atk[y+dy][x+dx]) | |
if (dy != 0 or dx != 0): | |
wksur += [wk[y+dy][x+dx]] | |
slv.bclause(-wk[y][x], atk[y+dy][x+dx]) | |
slv.bclause(-wk[y][x], -bk[y+dy][x+dx]) | |
slv.bclause(-wk[y][x], -bk[y+dy][x+dx]) | |
esq += [atk[y+dy][x+dx], bk[y+dy][x+dx]] | |
# esq | |
print(x, y) | |
self.pretty() | |
slv.propagate() | |
atkcl = [-atk[y][x]] + wksur | |
for i, (dx, dy) in enumerate(((-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1))): | |
#slv.bclause(-rayb[i][y][x], -wk[y][x]) | |
#slv.bclause(-rayb[i][y][x], -bk[y][x]) | |
nx = x + dx | |
ny = y + dy | |
nnx = x - dx | |
nny = y - dy | |
if 0 <= nx < w and 0 <= ny < h: | |
if 0 <= nnx < w and 0 <= nny < h: | |
slv.make_clause([-bk[y][x], atk[ny][nx], rayb[i][nny][nnx]]) | |
else: | |
slv.bclause(-bk[y][x], atk[ny][nx]) | |
slv.bclause(-rayb[i^1][ny][nx], atk[y][x]) | |
atkcl += [rayb[i^1][ny][nx]] | |
slv.make_clause([-rayb[i][y][x], -empty[ny][nx], rayb[i][ny][nx]]) | |
slv.make_clause([-rayb[i^1][y][x], wr[y][x], rayb[i^1][ny][nx]]) | |
else: | |
slv.make_clause([-rayb[i^1][y][x], wr[y][x]]) | |
slv.propagate() | |
slv.make_clause(atkcl) | |
slv.propagate() | |
def pretty(self, seen=None): | |
if seen is None: | |
seen = {v if slv.val(v) else -v for v in range(1,len(slv.lit_refs)) if slv.val(v) is not None} | |
for desc, b in zip("wKing wRook bKing empty rayL rayR rayU rayD atk".split(), self.boards): | |
print("=== %s ===" % desc) | |
format_grid(b, seen) | |
def format_grid(grid, val): | |
for r in grid: | |
out = ["%05d: "%r[0]] | |
for u in r: | |
out.append(varchar(u, val)) | |
print("".join(out)) | |
slv = Solver() | |
cell = DummyCell(slv, 8, 8) | |
popbk = make_counter(slv, sum(cell.boards[2], [])) | |
popwr = make_small_counter(slv, sum(cell.boards[1], []), 12) | |
popwk = make_small_counter(slv, sum(cell.boards[0], []), 6) | |
leximax_square(slv, cell.boards[0]) | |
slv.unit(popbk[29]) | |
slv.unit(-popbk[30]) # Exactly 30 | |
slv.unit(popwr[10]) # 10 is known UNSAT | |
slv.unit(-popwr[11]) |
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