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May 30, 2018 14:17
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We don't need no DIC libs / we don't need no deps control
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<?php | |
// Context: I'm trying to argue that DI (and DIC) are great, and DIC libs suck. | |
// Happy to be proven wrong! | |
final class Router { | |
private $dependencies; | |
public function __construct (Dependencies $dependencies) { | |
$this->dependencies = $dependencies; | |
// You might say that this is Service Locator, but it's not. This router is toplevel, | |
// and toplevel must have access to dependencies. After that it can all just bubble nicely using proper DI. | |
} | |
public function route(Command $cmd) { | |
switch(true) { | |
case $cmd instanceof RubPlumbus: | |
$this->dependencies->PlumbusRubber()->handle($cmd); | |
break; | |
case $cmd instanceof SpitOnPlumbus: | |
// $this->dependencies->SomeOtherService()->handle($cmd); | |
//.. etc | |
// So what it's just a dumb list of case and instanceof instead of clever autowiring. This takes no time to | |
// write and no time to understand and nobody will ever need to stackoverflow it to get it. | |
// This is all lazy by default, Dependencies only makes stuff we ask for and we only ask for stuff when we need | |
// it. | |
// For content based routing: | |
case $cmd instanceof PaintPlumbus: | |
if($cmd->isBlue()) { | |
// do specific blue stuff | |
} else { | |
// ... | |
} | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
abstract class Dependencies { | |
private $environment; | |
function __construct (Environment $environment) { | |
// No dependency on a global mutable env, this is a value object. | |
$this->environment = $environment; | |
} | |
public function PlumbusRubber (): PlumbusRubber { | |
// Public, because this service is toplevel | |
return new PlumbusRubber($this->PlumbusRepository()); | |
} | |
// Only the methods above this line are public, because I expose as few of them as possible to the outside. I'm not | |
// just letting you get any dep from anywhere. Symfony has this feature, but it's public by default there, which | |
// annoys me. I'm easily annoyed by public things that shouldn't be public. | |
protected function PlumbusRepository (): PlumbusRepository { | |
return $this->MySQLPlumbusRepository(); | |
} | |
protected function MySQLPlumbusRepository (): MySQLPlumbusRepository { | |
// NOTE: Private! Never exposed outside | |
return new MySQLPlumbusRepository($this->DBConnection()); | |
} | |
protected function DBConnection (): DBConnection { | |
// The others deps didn't sharing because they're stateless and fast and often only used once in a request. | |
// Here there is some side effect on instantiation so it makes sense to reuse | |
$environment = $this->environment; | |
return | |
$this->share( | |
__METHOD__, // used as key | |
function () use ($environment) { | |
return new DBConnection( | |
$environment->db_host(), | |
$environment->db_username() | |
/* ... */ | |
); | |
} | |
); | |
} | |
private $shared = []; | |
protected function share ($key, callable $factory) { | |
// I sure wish PHP had generics :`-( | |
if ( ! array_key_exists($key, $this->shared)) | |
{ | |
$this->shared[$key] = $factory(); | |
} | |
return $this->shared[$key]; | |
} | |
} | |
final class ProductionDependencies extends Dependencies { | |
} | |
final class StagingDependencies extends Dependencies { | |
// A typical use case would be to have a mock Mailer so we can't send email from tests | |
} | |
final class TestingDependencies extends Dependencies { | |
// Overriding stuff we want to differently in unit tests | |
protected function PlumbusRepository (): PlumbusRepository { | |
return $this->InMemoryPlumbusRepository(); | |
// Or use your favourite mocking lib if you must | |
} | |
} | |
// Benefits: | |
// * No XML! No YAML! No frameworks! Just plain old POPOs and tautologies! | |
// * No black magic autowiring | |
// * All in glorious typehinting | |
// * I can even write unit tests for the Dependencies class itself. | |
// * There is no naming convention you have to learn like "app.thing.some_underscord_thing". Methods are named | |
// after the interface or the class of the thing they return. Such easy, much wow. | |
// * I don't need IDE plugins to navigate the xml shit and detect missing services because it's all POPO! | |
// * If you think any of this involves work: it's less work than any DIC lib I've used, because it's the same amount | |
// of information as you'd have to write anyway with whatever configuration format they use. The only exception is | |
// autowiring, but you'll pay that back with itnerest in debugging time anyway. | |
// ignore below, just making all the GLORIOUS TYPEHINTING WORK FOR ME LIKE BOSS | |
interface Command {}; | |
class RubPlumbus implements Command {} | |
class SpitOnPlumbus implements Command {} | |
class PaintPlumbus implements Command { | |
public function isBlue(): bool {return true;} | |
} | |
class PlumbusRubber { | |
function __construct (PlumbusRepository $plumbusRepository) {} | |
public function handle ($cmd) {} | |
}; | |
interface Environment { | |
public function db_host () : string; | |
public function db_username () : string; | |
} | |
interface PlumbusRepository {} | |
final class MySQLPlumbusRepository implements PlumbusRepository | |
{ | |
function __construct (DBConnection $dbConnection) {} | |
} | |
class DBConnection { | |
function __construct (string $host, string $username) {} | |
} |
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Running example (it's blue)
https://gist.github.com/GDmac/91f986ba5d656d36baae0a9254ef38c5/104e55b5e67d98f407303efd87a2590325c8af5b