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foldLeft in terms of foldRight expansion
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def foldRight[A,B](l: List[A], z: B)(f: (A, B) => B): B = | |
l match { | |
case Nil => z | |
case Cons(a, as) => f(a, foldRight(as, z)(f)) | |
} | |
def foldLeft[A,B](l: List[A], z: B)(f: (B, A) => B): B = | |
foldRight(l, (b:B) => b)((a,g) => b => g(f(b,a)))(z) | |
foldLeft(List(1,2), 0)(_ + _) | |
// foldLeft rewritten in terms of foldRight | |
// A = Int | |
// B = (Int => Int) | |
// (_ + _) = f(_,_) | |
foldRight(List(1,2), (i:Int) => i)((x:Int, g: Int => Int) => (i:Int) => g(f(i,x)))(0) | |
//---Recurse--- | |
// x = 1 | |
((j:Int) => g(f(j,1)))(0) | |
// g = foldRight(List(2), (i:Int) => i)((x:Int, g: Int => Int) => (i:Int) => g(f(i,x))) | |
((j:Int) => foldRight(List(2), (i:Int) => i)((x:Int, g: Int => Int) => (i:Int) => g(f(i,x)))(f(j,1)))(0) | |
//---Recurse--- | |
// x = 2 | |
((j:Int) => ((k:Int) => g(f(k,2)))(f(j,1)))(0) | |
//g = foldRight(Nil, (i:Int) => i)((x:Int, g: Int => Int) => (i:Int) => g(f(i,x))) | |
((j:Int) => ((k:Int) => foldRight(Nil, (i:Int) => i)((x:Int, g: Int => Int) => (i:Int) => g(f(i,x)))(f(k,2)))(f(i,1)))(0) | |
//---Recurse--- | |
// z = (i:Int) => i | |
((j:Int) => ((k:Int) => ((i:Int) => i)(f(k,2)))(f(j,1)))(0) | |
//---Apply and Simplify--- | |
// j = 0 | |
((k:Int) => ((i:Int) => i)(f(k,2)))(f(0,1)) | |
// k = f(0,1) | |
((i:Int) => i)(f(f(0,1),2)) | |
// i = f(f(0,1),2) | |
f(f(0,1),2) | |
// f = (_ + _) | |
f((0 + 1), 2) | |
// f = (_ + _) | |
((0 + 1) + 2) | |
// looks like foldleft to me! |
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