Created
December 20, 2013 05:25
-
-
Save mattmakesmaps/8050735 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
An example of the applied duck-type interface within common python built-in functions. The len() built-in will successfully execute on any input that meets its interface criteria: a __len__() method that returns an integer.
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Python 2.7.6 (default, Dec 7 2013, 21:06:22) | |
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.2.79)] on darwin | |
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. | |
>>> class MyClass(object): | |
... def __init__(self): | |
... self.foo = "foo" | |
... | |
>>> m = MyClass() | |
>>> m.foo | |
'foo' | |
>>> len(m) | |
Traceback (most recent call last): | |
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> | |
TypeError: object of type 'MyClass' has no len() | |
>>> class MyClass(object): | |
... def __init__(self): | |
... self.baz = "baz" | |
... def __len__(self): | |
... return "I Don't Have A Length!!!" | |
... | |
>>> p = MyClass() | |
>>> p.baz | |
'baz' | |
>>> len(p) | |
Traceback (most recent call last): | |
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> | |
TypeError: an integer is required | |
>>> class MyClass(object): | |
... def __init__(self): | |
... self.bar = "bar" | |
... def __len__(self): | |
... return 35 | |
... | |
>>> q = MyClass() | |
>>> q.bar | |
'bar' | |
>>> q.baz | |
Traceback (most recent call last): | |
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> | |
AttributeError: 'MyClass' object has no attribute 'baz' | |
>>> len(q) | |
35 | |
>>> len(p) | |
Traceback (most recent call last): | |
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> | |
TypeError: an integer is required | |
>>> len(m) | |
Traceback (most recent call last): | |
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> | |
TypeError: object of type 'MyClass' has no len() |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment