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          January 10, 2016 23:16 
        
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    attempt to use DataKinds
  
        
  
    
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  | {-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE ExplicitNamespaces #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE OverlappingInstances #-} | |
| {-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-} | |
| module Foo where | |
| import Prelude hiding ((-)) | |
| import GHC.TypeLits (Nat, type (-), type (<=)) | |
| import Data.Proxy (Proxy(Proxy)) | |
| class Foo (n :: Nat) x y | n x -> y, x y -> n where | |
| foo :: Proxy n -> x -> y | |
| instance Foo 0 (x,a) x where | |
| foo _ (x,_) = x | |
| reduce :: Proxy n -> Proxy (n - 1) | |
| reduce _ = Proxy | |
| instance (Foo (n - 1) x y, 1 <= n) => Foo n (a,x) y where | |
| foo n (_,x) = foo (reduce n) x | |
| -- > :l Foo | |
| -- *Foo> :set -XDataKinds | |
| -- *Foo> foo (Proxy :: Proxy 0) ("",(2::Int,True)) | |
| -- "" | |
| -- *Foo> foo (Proxy :: Proxy 1) ("",(2::Int,True)) | |
| -- 2 | |
| -- *Foo> foo Proxy ("",(2::Int,True)) :: String | |
| -- "" | |
| -- *Foo> foo Proxy ("",(2::Int,True)) :: Int | |
| -- 2 | |
| -- *Foo> foo Proxy ("",(2::Int,("a",()))) :: String | |
| -- "" | |
| -- *Foo> foo (Proxy :: Proxy 2) ("",(2::Int,("a",()))) :: String | |
| -- "a" | 
  
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But:
PS: version 2 suddenly works