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maxnoe/download_gutenberg.py

Last active May 27, 2024 21:00
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Download html and images from gutenberg.spiegel.de and convert to ebooks
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download_gutenberg.py
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from argparse import ArgumentParser
import subprocess as sp
import tempfile
import os
from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
import json
import logging
import re
import string
import time
class Progress:
def __init__(self, total):
self.done = 0
self.failed = 0
self.total = total
def __repr__(self):
return f'Tasks: {self.done: 5d} done, {self.failed: 5d} failed of {self.total: 5d}'
special_characters = (
set(string.printable) -
set(string.ascii_letters) -
set(string.digits) -
set('-_')
)
header = '''<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>{title}</title>
<meta name="author" content="{author}">
<meta name="date" content="{year}">
<meta name="publisher" content="{publisher}">
<meta name="volume" content="{volume}">
</head>
<body>
'''
footer = '''
</body>
</html>
'''
metadata_xml = '''
<?xml version="1.0" enconding="UTF-8"?>
<dc:title>{title}</dc:title>
<dc:creator>{author}</dc:creator>
<dc:date>{year}</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>{publisher}</dc:publisher>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<dc:source>{url}</dc:source>
<dc:type>{type}</dc:type>
'''
metadata_keys = ['author', 'year', 'title', 'publisher', 'translator', 'type', 'volume']
parser = ArgumentParser()
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command')
subparsers.required = True
parser_all = subparsers.add_parser('all')
parser_all.add_argument('outputpath')
parser_author = subparsers.add_parser('author')
parser_author.add_argument('url')
parser_author.add_argument('outputpath')
parser_title = subparsers.add_parser('title')
parser_title.add_argument('url')
parser_title.add_argument('outputpath')
baseurl = 'http://gutenberg.spiegel.de'
def parse_metadata(soup):
metadata_div = soup.find('div', {'id': 'metadata'})
rows = metadata_div.find_all('tr')
metadata = {}
for row in rows:
key, value = map(lambda c: c.text.strip(), row.find_all('td'))
metadata[key] = value
for key in metadata_keys:
if key not in metadata:
metadata[key] = ''
return metadata
def parse_chapters(soup):
navbar = soup.find('ul', {'class': 'gbnav'}).find('ul')
chapters = [l.find('a')['href'] for l in navbar.find_all('li')]
return chapters
def download_image(outdir, base, url):
os.makedirs(os.path.join(outdir, os.path.dirname(url)), exist_ok=True)
r = requests.get(base + url)
with open(os.path.join(outdir, url), 'wb') as f:
f.write(r.content)
def download_images(outdir, soup):
base = soup.find('base')['href']
images = [
img['src'] for img in
soup.find('div', {'id': 'gutenb'}).find_all('img')
]
for image in images:
try:
download_image(outdir, base, image)
except Exception as e:
print(f'Could not save img {base}/{url}')
def sanitize_filename(filename):
filename, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
filename = filename.lower()
for special_char in special_characters:
filename = filename.replace(special_char, '_')
return re.sub('_(_)+', '_', filename) + ext
def convert_to_epub(url, outputpath):
soup = to_soup(url)
metadata = parse_metadata(soup)
chapter_urls = parse_chapters(soup)
if os.path.isdir(outputpath):
outputpath = os.path.join(
outputpath,
sanitize_filename(metadata['title'] + '.epub')
)
if os.path.isfile(outputpath):
print(f'Already converted {url}')
return
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'metadata.xml'), 'wb') as f:
f.write(
metadata_xml.format(url=url, **metadata).encode('utf-8')
)
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'content.html'), 'wb') as html:
html.write(header.format(**metadata).encode('utf-8'))
for chapter_url in chapter_urls:
soup = to_soup(baseurl + chapter_url)
text = soup.find('div', {'id': 'gutenb'}).encode('utf-8')
html.write(text)
download_images(tmpdir, soup)
html.write(footer.encode('utf-8'))
p = sp.run(
[
'pandoc',
'-o', outputpath,
'--epub-metadata={}'.format('metadata.xml'),
'content.html',
],
stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE,
encoding='utf-8',
cwd=tmpdir,
)
if p.returncode != 0:
print(f'Could not convert {url} to epub because of pandoc error')
if p.stderr:
print(p.stderr)
def to_soup(url):
r = requests.get(url)
r.raise_for_status()
return BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'lxml')
def get_all_urls():
soup = to_soup(baseurl + '/autor')
author_urls = [
a for a in soup.find('div', {'id': 'spTeaserColumn'}).find_all('a')
]
authors = [a.text for a in author_urls]
author_urls = [a['href'] for a in author_urls]
with ThreadPool(50) as pool:
urls = []
for i, res in enumerate(pool.imap(get_archived_works, author_urls), start=1):
urls.append(res)
print(f'Done {i} of {len(authors)} authors')
return dict(zip(authors, urls))
def get_archived_works(url):
if not url.startswith('http'):
url = baseurl + url
soup = to_soup(url)
archived_works = soup.find('div', {'class': 'archived'})
if archived_works is None:
return []
return [
baseurl + '/' + l.find('a')['href'].replace('../', '')
for l in archived_works.find_all('li')
if l.find('a') and 'hide' not in l.get('class', [])
]
def convert_author(author, urls, outputpath, progress):
os.makedirs(outputpath, exist_ok=True)
for url in urls:
try:
convert_to_epub(url, outputpath)
progress.done += 1
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(f"Could not convert url {url}")
progress.failed += 1
def main():
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.command == 'all':
args.outputpath = os.path.abspath(args.outputpath)
if not os.path.isfile('authors.json'):
print('Getting all works from gutenberg-de, this may take a while')
authors = get_all_urls()
with open('authors.json', 'w') as f:
json.dump(authors, f)
else:
with open('authors.json', 'r') as f:
authors = json.load(f)
for author, urls in authors.items():
if len(urls) > 0:
if any('xmlbyid' in s for s in urls):
print(author)
total = sum(map(len, authors.values()))
print('Found {} works of {} authors'.format(
len(authors), total
))
os.makedirs(args.outputpath, exist_ok=True)
print('Start converting to ebooks')
progress = Progress(total)
def convert(author, urls):
try:
if author:
outputpath = os.path.join(
args.outputpath,
author[0].lower(),
sanitize_filename(author)
)
else:
outputpath = os.path.join(args.outputpath, 'unknown')
convert_author(author, urls, outputpath, progress)
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(f'Could not convert {author}')
return len(urls)
with ThreadPool(10) as pool:
res = pool.starmap_async(convert, authors.items())
while not res.ready():
print(progress, end='\r')
time.sleep(10)
print()
elif args.command == 'author':
args.outputpath = os.path.abspath(args.outputpath)
soup = to_soup(args.url)
author = soup.find('h2', {'class': 'name'}).text
urls = get_archived_works(args.url)
total = len(urls)
print(f'Found {total} works')
os.makedirs(args.outputpath, exist_ok=True)
print('Start converting to ebooks')
progress = Progress(total)
def success(arg):
progress.done += 1
def error(arg):
print(arg)
progress.failed += 1
with ThreadPool(10) as pool:
res = []
for url in urls:
res.append(pool.apply_async(
convert_to_epub,
args=(url, args.outputpath),
callback=success, error_callback=error,
))
while any(not r.ready() for r in res):
print(progress, end='\r')
time.sleep(10)
print()
elif args.command == 'title':
convert_to_epub(args.url, os.path.abspath(args.outputpath))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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