Created
August 7, 2011 13:51
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how to make correct smtp headers
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| from smtplib import SMTP | |
| from email.MIMEText import MIMEText | |
| from email.Header import Header | |
| from email.Utils import parseaddr, formataddr | |
| def send_email(sender, recipient, subject, body): | |
| """Send an email. | |
| All arguments should be Unicode strings (plain ASCII works as well). | |
| Only the real name part of sender and recipient addresses may contain | |
| non-ASCII characters. | |
| The email will be properly MIME encoded and delivered though SMTP to | |
| localhost port 25. This is easy to change if you want something different. | |
| The charset of the email will be the first one out of US-ASCII, ISO-8859-1 | |
| and UTF-8 that can represent all the characters occurring in the email. | |
| """ | |
| # Header class is smart enough to try US-ASCII, then the charset we | |
| # provide, then fall back to UTF-8. | |
| header_charset = 'ISO-8859-1' | |
| # We must choose the body charset manually | |
| for body_charset in 'US-ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8': | |
| try: | |
| body.encode(body_charset) | |
| except UnicodeError: | |
| pass | |
| else: | |
| break | |
| # Split real name (which is optional) and email address parts | |
| sender_name, sender_addr = parseaddr(sender) | |
| recipient_name, recipient_addr = parseaddr(recipient) | |
| # We must always pass Unicode strings to Header, otherwise it will | |
| # use RFC 2047 encoding even on plain ASCII strings. | |
| sender_name = str(Header(unicode(sender_name), header_charset)) | |
| recipient_name = str(Header(unicode(recipient_name), header_charset)) | |
| # Make sure email addresses do not contain non-ASCII characters | |
| sender_addr = sender_addr.encode('ascii') | |
| recipient_addr = recipient_addr.encode('ascii') | |
| # Create the message ('plain' stands for Content-Type: text/plain) | |
| msg = MIMEText(body.encode(body_charset), 'plain', body_charset) | |
| msg['From'] = formataddr((sender_name, sender_addr)) | |
| msg['To'] = formataddr((recipient_name, recipient_addr)) | |
| msg['Subject'] = Header(unicode(subject), header_charset) | |
| # Send the message via SMTP to localhost:25 | |
| smtp = SMTP("localhost") | |
| smtp.sendmail(sender, recipient, msg.as_string()) | |
| smtp.quit() |
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