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Using chaining to create cached results in ASP.NET Web API v2
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public enum Cacheability | |
{ | |
NoCache, | |
Private, | |
Public, | |
} |
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Net.Http; | |
using System.Net.Http.Headers; | |
using System.Threading; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
using System.Web.Http; | |
public class CachedResult<T> : IHttpActionResult | |
where T : IHttpActionResult | |
{ | |
public CachedResult( | |
T innerResult, | |
Cacheability cacheability, | |
string eTag, | |
DateTimeOffset? expires, | |
DateTimeOffset? lastModified, | |
TimeSpan? maxAge, | |
bool? noStore) | |
{ | |
Cacheability = cacheability; | |
ETag = eTag; | |
Expires = expires; | |
InnerResult = innerResult; | |
LastModified = lastModified; | |
MaxAge = maxAge; | |
NoStore = noStore; | |
} | |
public Cacheability Cacheability { get; private set; } | |
public string ETag { get; private set; } | |
public DateTimeOffset? Expires { get; private set; } | |
public T InnerResult { get; private set; } | |
public DateTimeOffset? LastModified { get; private set; } | |
public TimeSpan? MaxAge { get; private set; } | |
public bool? NoStore { get; private set; } | |
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) | |
{ | |
var response = await InnerResult.ExecuteAsync(cancellationToken); | |
if (!response.Headers.Date.HasValue) | |
response.Headers.Date = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow; | |
response.Headers.CacheControl = new CacheControlHeaderValue | |
{ | |
NoCache = Cacheability == Cacheability.NoCache, | |
Private = Cacheability == Cacheability.Private, | |
Public = Cacheability == Cacheability.Public | |
}; | |
if (response.Headers.CacheControl.NoCache) | |
{ | |
response.Headers.Pragma.TryParseAdd("no-cache"); | |
response.Content.Headers.Expires = response.Headers.Date; | |
return response; // None of the other headers are valid | |
} | |
response.Content.Headers.Expires = Expires; | |
response.Content.Headers.LastModified = LastModified; | |
response.Headers.CacheControl.MaxAge = MaxAge; | |
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ETag)) | |
response.Headers.ETag = new EntityTagHeaderValue(String.Format("\"{0}\"", ETag)); | |
if (NoStore.HasValue) | |
response.Headers.CacheControl.NoStore = NoStore.Value; | |
return response; | |
} | |
} |
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Web.Http; | |
public static class HttpActionResultExtensions | |
{ | |
public static CachedResult<T> Cached<T>( | |
this T actionResult, | |
Cacheability cacheability = Cacheability.Private, | |
string eTag = null, | |
DateTimeOffset? expires = null, | |
DateTimeOffset? lastModified = null, | |
TimeSpan? maxAge = null, | |
bool? noStore = null) where T : IHttpActionResult | |
{ | |
return new CachedResult<T>(actionResult, cacheability, eTag, expires, lastModified, maxAge, noStore); | |
} | |
} |
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Web.Http; | |
public SampleController : ApiController | |
{ | |
public IHttpActionResult GetExample(string name) | |
{ | |
return Ok("Hello, " + name).Cached(Cacheability.Public, maxAge: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)); | |
} | |
} |
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