This example demonstrates how to compute a static force-directed graph layout using web workers.
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July 27, 2023 08:06
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Force-Directed Web Worker
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license: gpl-3.0 | |
height: 960 |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<div id="progress"></div> | |
<canvas width="960" height="960"></canvas> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-array.v1.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var nodes = d3.range(1000).map(function(i) { | |
return { | |
index: i | |
}; | |
}); | |
var links = d3.range(nodes.length - 1).map(function(i) { | |
return { | |
source: Math.floor(Math.sqrt(i)), | |
target: i + 1 | |
}; | |
}); | |
var meter = document.querySelector("#progress"), | |
canvas = document.querySelector("canvas"), | |
context = canvas.getContext("2d"), | |
width = canvas.width, | |
height = canvas.height; | |
var worker = new Worker("worker.js"); | |
worker.postMessage({ | |
nodes: nodes, | |
links: links | |
}); | |
worker.onmessage = function(event) { | |
switch (event.data.type) { | |
case "tick": return ticked(event.data); | |
case "end": return ended(event.data); | |
} | |
}; | |
function ticked(data) { | |
var progress = data.progress; | |
meter.style.width = 100 * progress + "%"; | |
} | |
function ended(data) { | |
var nodes = data.nodes, | |
links = data.links; | |
meter.style.display = "none"; | |
context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height); | |
context.save(); | |
context.translate(width / 2, height / 2); | |
context.beginPath(); | |
links.forEach(drawLink); | |
context.strokeStyle = "#aaa"; | |
context.stroke(); | |
context.beginPath(); | |
nodes.forEach(drawNode); | |
context.fill(); | |
context.strokeStyle = "#fff"; | |
context.stroke(); | |
context.restore(); | |
} | |
function drawLink(d) { | |
context.moveTo(d.source.x, d.source.y); | |
context.lineTo(d.target.x, d.target.y); | |
} | |
function drawNode(d) { | |
context.moveTo(d.x + 3, d.y); | |
context.arc(d.x, d.y, 3, 0, 2 * Math.PI); | |
} | |
</script> | |
<style> | |
#progress { | |
position: fixed; | |
top: 0; | |
left: -6px; | |
width: 0%; | |
height: 2px; | |
background: red; | |
} | |
#progress:before, | |
#progress:after { | |
content: ""; | |
position: absolute; | |
height: 2px; | |
opacity: 0.6; | |
box-shadow: red 1px 0 6px 1px; | |
border-radius: 100%; | |
} | |
#progress:before { | |
width: 20px; | |
right: 0; | |
clip: rect(-6px, 22px, 14px, 10px); | |
} | |
#progress:after { | |
width: 180px; | |
right: -80px; | |
clip: rect(-6px, 90px, 14px, -6px); | |
} | |
</style> |
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importScripts("https://d3js.org/d3-collection.v1.min.js"); | |
importScripts("https://d3js.org/d3-dispatch.v1.min.js"); | |
importScripts("https://d3js.org/d3-quadtree.v1.min.js"); | |
importScripts("https://d3js.org/d3-timer.v1.min.js"); | |
importScripts("https://d3js.org/d3-force.v1.min.js"); | |
onmessage = function(event) { | |
var nodes = event.data.nodes, | |
links = event.data.links; | |
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation(nodes) | |
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody()) | |
.force("link", d3.forceLink(links).distance(20).strength(1)) | |
.force("x", d3.forceX()) | |
.force("y", d3.forceY()) | |
.stop(); | |
for (var i = 0, n = Math.ceil(Math.log(simulation.alphaMin()) / Math.log(1 - simulation.alphaDecay())); i < n; ++i) { | |
postMessage({type: "tick", progress: i / n}); | |
simulation.tick(); | |
} | |
postMessage({type: "end", nodes: nodes, links: links}); | |
}; |
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