This example is out-of-date; I prefer this newer histogram example that places the tick marks between bars. However, the implementation still stands as an example of the reusable chart module pattern.
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Histogram Chart
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license: gpl-3.0 |
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function histogramChart() { | |
var margin = {top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 20, left: 0}, | |
width = 960, | |
height = 500; | |
var histogram = d3.layout.histogram(), | |
x = d3.scale.ordinal(), | |
y = d3.scale.linear(), | |
xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom").tickSize(6, 0); | |
function chart(selection) { | |
selection.each(function(data) { | |
// Compute the histogram. | |
data = histogram(data); | |
// Update the x-scale. | |
x .domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.x; })) | |
.rangeRoundBands([0, width - margin.left - margin.right], .1); | |
// Update the y-scale. | |
y .domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y; })]) | |
.range([height - margin.top - margin.bottom, 0]); | |
// Select the svg element, if it exists. | |
var svg = d3.select(this).selectAll("svg").data([data]); | |
// Otherwise, create the skeletal chart. | |
var gEnter = svg.enter().append("svg").append("g"); | |
gEnter.append("g").attr("class", "bars"); | |
gEnter.append("g").attr("class", "x axis"); | |
// Update the outer dimensions. | |
svg .attr("width", width) | |
.attr("height", height); | |
// Update the inner dimensions. | |
var g = svg.select("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
// Update the bars. | |
var bar = svg.select(".bars").selectAll(".bar").data(data); | |
bar.enter().append("rect"); | |
bar.exit().remove(); | |
bar .attr("width", x.rangeBand()) | |
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x); }) | |
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.y); }) | |
.attr("height", function(d) { return y.range()[0] - y(d.y); }) | |
.order(); | |
// Update the x-axis. | |
g.select(".x.axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + y.range()[0] + ")") | |
.call(xAxis); | |
}); | |
} | |
chart.margin = function(_) { | |
if (!arguments.length) return margin; | |
margin = _; | |
return chart; | |
}; | |
chart.width = function(_) { | |
if (!arguments.length) return width; | |
width = _; | |
return chart; | |
}; | |
chart.height = function(_) { | |
if (!arguments.length) return height; | |
height = _; | |
return chart; | |
}; | |
// Expose the histogram's value, range and bins method. | |
d3.rebind(chart, histogram, "value", "range", "bins"); | |
// Expose the x-axis' tickFormat method. | |
d3.rebind(chart, xAxis, "tickFormat"); | |
return chart; | |
} |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
.bars rect { | |
fill: steelblue; | |
} | |
.axis text { | |
font: 10px sans-serif; | |
} | |
.axis path, .axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="histogram-chart.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
d3.select("body") | |
.datum(irwinHallDistribution(10000, 10)) | |
.call(histogramChart() | |
.bins(d3.scale.linear().ticks(20)) | |
.tickFormat(d3.format(".02f"))); | |
function irwinHallDistribution(n, m) { | |
var distribution = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
for (var s = 0, j = 0; j < m; j++) { | |
s += Math.random(); | |
} | |
distribution.push(s / m); | |
} | |
return distribution; | |
} | |
</script> |
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I mean the chart here (https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3048450). Thanks!