This variation of a bivariate area chart uses clipping to alternate colors. When New York is warmer than San Francisco, the difference between the two is filled in green. When San Francisco is warmer, the difference is filled in red. A similar technique was used by William Playfair all the way back in 1786.
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Difference Chart
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license: gpl-3.0 | |
redirect: https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/d3-difference-chart |
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date | New York | San Francisco | |
---|---|---|---|
20111001 | 63.4 | 62.7 | |
20111002 | 58.0 | 59.9 | |
20111003 | 53.3 | 59.1 | |
20111004 | 55.7 | 58.8 | |
20111005 | 64.2 | 58.7 | |
20111006 | 58.8 | 57.0 | |
20111007 | 57.9 | 56.7 | |
20111008 | 61.8 | 56.8 | |
20111009 | 69.3 | 56.7 | |
20111010 | 71.2 | 60.1 | |
20111011 | 68.7 | 61.1 | |
20111012 | 61.8 | 61.5 | |
20111013 | 63.0 | 64.3 | |
20111014 | 66.9 | 67.1 | |
20111015 | 61.7 | 64.6 | |
20111016 | 61.8 | 61.6 | |
20111017 | 62.8 | 61.1 | |
20111018 | 60.8 | 59.2 | |
20111019 | 62.1 | 58.9 | |
20111020 | 65.1 | 57.2 | |
20111021 | 55.6 | 56.4 | |
20111022 | 54.4 | 60.7 | |
20111023 | 54.4 | 65.1 | |
20111024 | 54.8 | 60.9 | |
20111025 | 57.9 | 56.1 | |
20111026 | 54.6 | 54.6 | |
20111027 | 54.4 | 56.1 | |
20111028 | 42.5 | 58.1 | |
20111029 | 40.9 | 57.5 | |
20111030 | 38.6 | 57.7 | |
20111031 | 44.2 | 55.1 | |
20111101 | 49.6 | 57.9 | |
20111102 | 47.2 | 64.6 | |
20111103 | 50.1 | 56.2 | |
20111104 | 50.1 | 50.5 | |
20111105 | 43.5 | 51.3 | |
20111106 | 43.8 | 52.6 | |
20111107 | 48.9 | 51.4 | |
20111108 | 55.5 | 50.6 | |
20111109 | 53.7 | 54.6 | |
20111110 | 57.7 | 55.6 | |
20111111 | 48.5 | 53.9 | |
20111112 | 46.8 | 54.0 | |
20111113 | 51.1 | 53.8 | |
20111114 | 56.8 | 53.5 | |
20111115 | 59.7 | 53.4 | |
20111116 | 56.5 | 52.2 | |
20111117 | 49.6 | 52.7 | |
20111118 | 41.5 | 53.1 | |
20111119 | 44.3 | 49.0 | |
20111120 | 54.0 | 50.4 | |
20111121 | 54.1 | 51.1 | |
20111122 | 49.4 | 52.3 | |
20111123 | 50.0 | 54.6 | |
20111124 | 44.0 | 55.1 | |
20111125 | 50.3 | 51.5 | |
20111126 | 52.1 | 53.6 | |
20111127 | 49.6 | 52.3 | |
20111128 | 57.2 | 51.0 | |
20111129 | 59.1 | 49.5 | |
20111130 | 50.6 | 49.8 | |
20111201 | 44.3 | 60.4 | |
20111202 | 43.9 | 62.2 | |
20111203 | 42.1 | 58.3 | |
20111204 | 43.9 | 52.7 | |
20111205 | 50.2 | 51.5 | |
20111206 | 54.2 | 49.9 | |
20111207 | 54.6 | 48.6 | |
20111208 | 43.4 | 46.4 | |
20111209 | 42.2 | 49.8 | |
20111210 | 45.0 | 52.1 | |
20111211 | 33.8 | 48.8 | |
20111212 | 36.8 | 47.4 | |
20111213 | 38.6 | 47.2 | |
20111214 | 41.9 | 46.1 | |
20111215 | 49.6 | 48.8 | |
20111216 | 50.2 | 47.9 | |
20111217 | 40.6 | 49.8 | |
20111218 | 29.1 | 49.1 | |
20111219 | 33.7 | 48.3 | |
20111220 | 45.8 | 49.3 | |
20111221 | 47.4 | 48.4 | |
20111222 | 54.4 | 53.3 | |
20111223 | 47.8 | 47.5 | |
20111224 | 34.9 | 47.9 | |
20111225 | 35.9 | 48.9 | |
20111226 | 43.6 | 45.9 | |
20111227 | 42.9 | 47.2 | |
20111228 | 46.2 | 48.9 | |
20111229 | 30.8 | 50.9 | |
20111230 | 40.8 | 52.9 | |
20111231 | 49.8 | 50.1 | |
20120101 | 46.3 | 53.9 | |
20120102 | 43.2 | 53.1 | |
20120103 | 30.3 | 49.7 | |
20120104 | 19.2 | 52.7 | |
20120105 | 32.1 | 52.6 | |
20120106 | 41.2 | 49.0 | |
20120107 | 47.0 | 51.0 | |
20120108 | 46.0 | 56.8 | |
20120109 | 34.7 | 52.3 | |
20120110 | 39.4 | 51.6 | |
20120111 | 40.4 | 49.8 | |
20120112 | 45.4 | 51.9 | |
20120113 | 40.7 | 53.7 | |
20120114 | 30.4 | 52.9 | |
20120115 | 23.9 | 49.7 | |
20120116 | 22.6 | 45.3 | |
20120117 | 39.8 | 43.6 | |
20120118 | 43.2 | 45.0 | |
20120119 | 26.3 | 47.3 | |
20120120 | 32.8 | 51.4 | |
20120121 | 27.4 | 53.7 | |
20120122 | 25.0 | 48.3 | |
20120123 | 39.4 | 52.9 | |
20120124 | 48.7 | 49.1 | |
20120125 | 43.0 | 52.1 | |
20120126 | 37.1 | 53.6 | |
20120127 | 48.2 | 50.4 | |
20120128 | 43.7 | 50.3 | |
20120129 | 40.1 | 53.8 | |
20120130 | 38.0 | 51.9 | |
20120131 | 43.5 | 50.0 | |
20120201 | 50.4 | 50.0 | |
20120202 | 45.8 | 51.3 | |
20120203 | 37.5 | 51.5 | |
20120204 | 40.8 | 52.0 | |
20120205 | 36.5 | 53.8 | |
20120206 | 39.1 | 54.6 | |
20120207 | 43.2 | 54.3 | |
20120208 | 36.5 | 51.9 | |
20120209 | 36.5 | 53.8 | |
20120210 | 38.3 | 53.9 | |
20120211 | 36.9 | 52.3 | |
20120212 | 29.7 | 50.1 | |
20120213 | 33.1 | 49.5 | |
20120214 | 39.6 | 48.6 | |
20120215 | 42.3 | 49.9 | |
20120216 | 39.7 | 52.4 | |
20120217 | 46.0 | 49.9 | |
20120218 | 41.2 | 51.6 | |
20120219 | 39.8 | 47.8 | |
20120220 | 38.1 | 48.7 | |
20120221 | 37.1 | 49.7 | |
20120222 | 45.5 | 53.4 | |
20120223 | 50.6 | 54.1 | |
20120224 | 42.7 | 55.9 | |
20120225 | 42.6 | 51.7 | |
20120226 | 36.9 | 47.7 | |
20120227 | 40.9 | 45.4 | |
20120228 | 45.9 | 47.0 | |
20120229 | 40.7 | 49.8 | |
20120301 | 41.3 | 48.9 | |
20120302 | 36.8 | 48.1 | |
20120303 | 47.6 | 50.7 | |
20120304 | 44.2 | 55.0 | |
20120305 | 38.5 | 48.8 | |
20120306 | 32.9 | 48.4 | |
20120307 | 43.3 | 49.9 | |
20120308 | 51.2 | 49.2 | |
20120309 | 47.8 | 51.7 | |
20120310 | 37.2 | 49.3 | |
20120311 | 42.9 | 50.0 | |
20120312 | 48.8 | 48.6 | |
20120313 | 52.6 | 53.9 | |
20120314 | 60.5 | 55.2 | |
20120315 | 47.2 | 55.9 | |
20120316 | 44.7 | 54.6 | |
20120317 | 48.2 | 48.2 | |
20120318 | 48.2 | 47.1 | |
20120319 | 53.1 | 45.8 | |
20120320 | 57.8 | 49.7 | |
20120321 | 57.5 | 51.4 | |
20120322 | 57.3 | 51.4 | |
20120323 | 61.7 | 48.4 | |
20120324 | 55.8 | 49.0 | |
20120325 | 48.4 | 46.4 | |
20120326 | 49.8 | 49.7 | |
20120327 | 39.6 | 54.1 | |
20120328 | 49.7 | 54.6 | |
20120329 | 56.8 | 52.3 | |
20120330 | 46.5 | 54.5 | |
20120331 | 42.2 | 56.2 | |
20120401 | 45.3 | 51.1 | |
20120402 | 48.1 | 50.5 | |
20120403 | 51.2 | 52.2 | |
20120404 | 61.0 | 50.6 | |
20120405 | 50.7 | 47.9 | |
20120406 | 48.0 | 47.4 | |
20120407 | 51.1 | 49.4 | |
20120408 | 55.7 | 50.0 | |
20120409 | 58.3 | 51.3 | |
20120410 | 55.0 | 53.8 | |
20120411 | 49.0 | 52.9 | |
20120412 | 51.7 | 53.9 | |
20120413 | 53.1 | 50.2 | |
20120414 | 55.2 | 50.9 | |
20120415 | 62.3 | 51.5 | |
20120416 | 62.9 | 51.9 | |
20120417 | 69.3 | 53.2 | |
20120418 | 59.0 | 53.0 | |
20120419 | 54.1 | 55.1 | |
20120420 | 56.5 | 55.8 | |
20120421 | 58.2 | 58.0 | |
20120422 | 52.4 | 52.8 | |
20120423 | 51.6 | 55.1 | |
20120424 | 49.3 | 57.9 | |
20120425 | 52.5 | 57.5 | |
20120426 | 50.5 | 55.3 | |
20120427 | 51.9 | 53.5 | |
20120428 | 47.4 | 54.7 | |
20120429 | 54.1 | 54.0 | |
20120430 | 51.9 | 53.4 | |
20120501 | 57.4 | 52.7 | |
20120502 | 53.7 | 50.7 | |
20120503 | 53.1 | 52.6 | |
20120504 | 57.2 | 53.4 | |
20120505 | 57.0 | 53.1 | |
20120506 | 56.6 | 56.5 | |
20120507 | 54.6 | 55.3 | |
20120508 | 57.9 | 52.0 | |
20120509 | 59.2 | 52.4 | |
20120510 | 61.1 | 53.4 | |
20120511 | 59.7 | 53.1 | |
20120512 | 64.1 | 49.9 | |
20120513 | 65.3 | 52.0 | |
20120514 | 64.2 | 56.0 | |
20120515 | 62.0 | 53.0 | |
20120516 | 63.8 | 51.0 | |
20120517 | 64.5 | 51.4 | |
20120518 | 61.0 | 52.2 | |
20120519 | 62.6 | 52.4 | |
20120520 | 66.2 | 54.5 | |
20120521 | 62.7 | 52.8 | |
20120522 | 63.7 | 53.9 | |
20120523 | 66.4 | 56.5 | |
20120524 | 64.5 | 54.7 | |
20120525 | 65.4 | 52.5 | |
20120526 | 69.4 | 52.1 | |
20120527 | 71.9 | 52.2 | |
20120528 | 74.4 | 52.9 | |
20120529 | 75.9 | 52.1 | |
20120530 | 72.9 | 52.1 | |
20120531 | 72.5 | 53.3 | |
20120601 | 67.2 | 54.8 | |
20120602 | 68.3 | 54.0 | |
20120603 | 67.7 | 52.3 | |
20120604 | 61.9 | 55.3 | |
20120605 | 58.3 | 53.5 | |
20120606 | 61.7 | 54.1 | |
20120607 | 66.7 | 53.9 | |
20120608 | 68.7 | 54.4 | |
20120609 | 72.2 | 55.0 | |
20120610 | 72.6 | 60.0 | |
20120611 | 69.2 | 57.2 | |
20120612 | 66.9 | 55.1 | |
20120613 | 66.7 | 53.3 | |
20120614 | 67.7 | 53.4 | |
20120615 | 68.5 | 54.6 | |
20120616 | 67.5 | 57.0 | |
20120617 | 64.2 | 55.6 | |
20120618 | 61.7 | 52.5 | |
20120619 | 66.4 | 53.9 | |
20120620 | 77.9 | 55.3 | |
20120621 | 88.3 | 53.3 | |
20120622 | 82.2 | 54.1 | |
20120623 | 77.0 | 55.2 | |
20120624 | 75.4 | 55.8 | |
20120625 | 70.9 | 56.8 | |
20120626 | 65.9 | 57.5 | |
20120627 | 73.5 | 57.7 | |
20120628 | 77.4 | 56.6 | |
20120629 | 79.6 | 56.4 | |
20120630 | 84.2 | 58.4 | |
20120701 | 81.8 | 58.8 | |
20120702 | 82.5 | 56.4 | |
20120703 | 80.2 | 56.5 | |
20120704 | 77.8 | 55.8 | |
20120705 | 86.1 | 54.8 | |
20120706 | 79.9 | 54.9 | |
20120707 | 83.5 | 54.7 | |
20120708 | 81.5 | 52.8 | |
20120709 | 77.8 | 53.7 | |
20120710 | 76.1 | 53.1 | |
20120711 | 76.3 | 52.7 | |
20120712 | 75.8 | 52.0 | |
20120713 | 77.2 | 53.4 | |
20120714 | 79.3 | 54.0 | |
20120715 | 78.9 | 54.0 | |
20120716 | 79.6 | 54.5 | |
20120717 | 83.3 | 56.7 | |
20120718 | 84.3 | 57.5 | |
20120719 | 75.1 | 57.1 | |
20120720 | 68.4 | 58.1 | |
20120721 | 68.4 | 57.6 | |
20120722 | 72.2 | 56.0 | |
20120723 | 75.6 | 56.6 | |
20120724 | 82.6 | 57.8 | |
20120725 | 78.4 | 57.5 | |
20120726 | 77.0 | 56.4 | |
20120727 | 79.4 | 55.3 | |
20120728 | 77.4 | 55.0 | |
20120729 | 72.5 | 55.6 | |
20120730 | 72.9 | 55.6 | |
20120731 | 73.6 | 55.9 | |
20120801 | 75.0 | 55.4 | |
20120802 | 77.7 | 54.4 | |
20120803 | 79.7 | 53.7 | |
20120804 | 79.6 | 54.1 | |
20120805 | 81.5 | 57.8 | |
20120806 | 80.0 | 58.2 | |
20120807 | 75.7 | 58.0 | |
20120808 | 77.8 | 57.0 | |
20120809 | 78.6 | 55.0 | |
20120810 | 77.8 | 54.8 | |
20120811 | 78.5 | 53.0 | |
20120812 | 78.8 | 52.5 | |
20120813 | 78.6 | 53.3 | |
20120814 | 76.8 | 53.9 | |
20120815 | 76.7 | 56.2 | |
20120816 | 75.9 | 57.1 | |
20120817 | 77.6 | 55.3 | |
20120818 | 72.6 | 56.2 | |
20120819 | 70.4 | 54.3 | |
20120820 | 71.8 | 53.1 | |
20120821 | 73.6 | 53.4 | |
20120822 | 74.7 | 54.5 | |
20120823 | 74.6 | 55.7 | |
20120824 | 76.0 | 54.8 | |
20120825 | 76.2 | 53.8 | |
20120826 | 73.4 | 56.5 | |
20120827 | 74.6 | 58.3 | |
20120828 | 79.4 | 58.7 | |
20120829 | 74.7 | 57.5 | |
20120830 | 73.5 | 55.9 | |
20120831 | 77.9 | 55.4 | |
20120901 | 80.7 | 55.7 | |
20120902 | 75.1 | 53.1 | |
20120903 | 73.5 | 53.5 | |
20120904 | 73.5 | 52.5 | |
20120905 | 77.7 | 54.5 | |
20120906 | 74.2 | 56.3 | |
20120907 | 76.0 | 56.4 | |
20120908 | 77.1 | 56.5 | |
20120909 | 69.7 | 56.4 | |
20120910 | 67.8 | 55.4 | |
20120911 | 64.0 | 56.2 | |
20120912 | 68.1 | 55.7 | |
20120913 | 69.3 | 54.3 | |
20120914 | 70.0 | 55.2 | |
20120915 | 69.3 | 54.3 | |
20120916 | 66.3 | 52.9 | |
20120917 | 67.0 | 54.8 | |
20120918 | 72.8 | 54.8 | |
20120919 | 67.2 | 56.8 | |
20120920 | 62.1 | 55.4 | |
20120921 | 64.0 | 55.8 | |
20120922 | 65.5 | 55.9 | |
20120923 | 65.7 | 52.8 | |
20120924 | 60.4 | 54.5 | |
20120925 | 63.2 | 53.3 | |
20120926 | 68.5 | 53.6 | |
20120927 | 69.2 | 52.1 | |
20120928 | 68.7 | 52.6 | |
20120929 | 62.5 | 53.9 | |
20120930 | 62.3 | 55.1 |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
font: 10px sans-serif | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.x.axis path { | |
display: none; | |
} | |
.area.above { | |
fill: rgb(252,141,89); | |
} | |
.area.below { | |
fill: rgb(145,207,96); | |
} | |
.line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
stroke-width: 1.5px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y%m%d").parse; | |
var x = d3.time.scale() | |
.range([0, width]); | |
var y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([height, 0]); | |
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(x) | |
.orient("bottom"); | |
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(y) | |
.orient("left"); | |
var line = d3.svg.area() | |
.interpolate("basis") | |
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); }) | |
.y(function(d) { return y(d["New York"]); }); | |
var area = d3.svg.area() | |
.interpolate("basis") | |
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); }) | |
.y1(function(d) { return y(d["New York"]); }); | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
d3.tsv("data.tsv", function(error, data) { | |
if (error) throw error; | |
data.forEach(function(d) { | |
d.date = parseDate(d.date); | |
d["New York"]= +d["New York"]; | |
d["San Francisco"] = +d["San Francisco"]; | |
}); | |
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; })); | |
y.domain([ | |
d3.min(data, function(d) { return Math.min(d["New York"], d["San Francisco"]); }), | |
d3.max(data, function(d) { return Math.max(d["New York"], d["San Francisco"]); }) | |
]); | |
svg.datum(data); | |
svg.append("clipPath") | |
.attr("id", "clip-below") | |
.append("path") | |
.attr("d", area.y0(height)); | |
svg.append("clipPath") | |
.attr("id", "clip-above") | |
.append("path") | |
.attr("d", area.y0(0)); | |
svg.append("path") | |
.attr("class", "area above") | |
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip-above)") | |
.attr("d", area.y0(function(d) { return y(d["San Francisco"]); })); | |
svg.append("path") | |
.attr("class", "area below") | |
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip-below)") | |
.attr("d", area); | |
svg.append("path") | |
.attr("class", "line") | |
.attr("d", line); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") | |
.call(xAxis); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "y axis") | |
.call(yAxis) | |
.append("text") | |
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)") | |
.attr("y", 6) | |
.attr("dy", ".71em") | |
.style("text-anchor", "end") | |
.text("Temperature (ºF)"); | |
}); | |
</script> |
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The colors in this example are definitely not good for the color challenged. I actually had no idea what the point was until I carefully read the text. put more color value in or choose different colors if you care about the 1-in-200 males with this condition.