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A program that takes an array of numbers and returns the spelled-out cardinal and ordinal forms of those numbers.
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# | |
# A program that takes an array of numbers and returns the spelled-out cardinal and ordinal forms of those numbers. | |
# Includes framework to allow use as a Lambda function. | |
# | |
# Example usage: | |
# $ echo "{"numbers": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 65, 100, 101, 277, 23456, 8007006005004003]}" | python3 spell_number.py | |
# {"ordinals": ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "eleven", "sixty five", "one hundred", \ | |
# "one hundred and one", "two hundred seventy seven", "twenty three thousand four hundred fifty six", \ | |
# "eight quadrillion seven trillion six billion five million four thousand and three"], \ | |
# "cardinals": ["zeroth", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "eleventh", "sixty fifth", "one hundredth", \ | |
# "one hundred and first", "two hundred seventy seventh", "twenty three thousand four hundred fifty sixth", \ | |
# "eight quadrillion seven trillion six billion five million four thousand and third"]} | |
# | |
# Copyright 2022 by Matthew Denson <[email protected]> | |
# | |
import sys | |
import math | |
import json | |
import logging | |
logger = logging.getLogger() | |
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) | |
def spell_group(digits): | |
units = ['', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight', 'nine'] | |
teens = ['ten', 'eleven', 'twelve', 'thirteen', 'fourteen', 'fifteen', 'sixteen', 'seventeen', 'eighteen', 'nineteen'] | |
decades = ['', '', 'twenty', 'thirty', 'fourty', 'fifty', 'sixty', 'seventy', 'eighty', 'ninety'] | |
build = '' | |
while len(digits) < 3: | |
digits.append(0) | |
[ones, tens, hundreds] = digits | |
if hundreds > 0: | |
build = build + ' ' + units[hundreds] + ' hundred' | |
if tens == 0 and hundreds > 0 and ones > 0: | |
build = build + ' and ' + units[ones] | |
elif tens == 1: | |
build = build + ' ' + teens[ones] | |
else: | |
build = build + ' ' + decades[tens] + ' ' + units[ones] | |
return build.strip() | |
def spell_ordinal(number): | |
groups = ['', 'thousand', 'million', 'billion', 'trillion', 'quadrillion', 'quintillion', 'sextillion', 'septillion', 'octillion', 'nontillion'] | |
# special case for zero | |
if number == 0: | |
return 'zero' | |
digits = [] | |
remainder = number | |
while remainder > 0: | |
digits.append(remainder % 10) | |
remainder = math.floor(remainder / 10) | |
if len(digits) == 4 and digits[2] > 0 and digits[0] == 0 and digits[1] == 0: | |
retString = spell_group(digits[2:]) + " hundred" | |
else: | |
groupNum = 0 | |
retString = '' | |
while len(digits) > 0: | |
group_spelled = spell_group(digits[:3]) | |
groupString = groups[groupNum] | |
if len(groupString) > 0: | |
group_spelled = group_spelled + ' ' + groupString | |
retString = group_spelled.strip() + ' ' + retString | |
groupNum = groupNum + 1 | |
digits = digits[3:] | |
return retString.strip() | |
def to_cardinal(ordinal): | |
if len(ordinal) == 0: | |
return '' | |
words = ordinal.rsplit(' ', 1) | |
if words[0] == ordinal: | |
prefix = '' | |
word = words[0] | |
else: | |
prefix = words[0] + ' ' | |
word = words[1] | |
lookup = {'one': 'first', 'two': 'second', 'three': 'third', 'four': 'fourth', 'five': 'fifth', 'six': 'sixth', 'seven': 'seventh', 'eight': 'eighth', 'nine':'ninth'} | |
if word in lookup: | |
newword = lookup[word] | |
else: | |
# handle 'y' at end of some words | |
if word[-1] == 'y': | |
word = word[:-1] + 'i' | |
newword = word + 'th' | |
return prefix + newword | |
def spell_number(event, context): | |
if 'body' in event.keys(): | |
# this is the case in aws | |
body = json.loads(event.get('body')) | |
inAws = True | |
logger.info("Live mode") | |
else: | |
body = event | |
inAws = False | |
logger.info("DEV mode") | |
ordinals = list(map(spell_ordinal, body['numbers'])) | |
response_body = { | |
'ordinals': ordinals, | |
'cardinals': list(map(to_cardinal, ordinals)) | |
} | |
if inAws: | |
response = { | |
'statusCode': 200, | |
'headers': { | |
'Content-Type': 'application/json' | |
}, | |
'body': json.dumps(response_body) | |
} | |
response['isBase64Encoded'] = False | |
else: | |
response = response_body | |
return response | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
print(json.dumps(spell_number(json.load(sys.stdin), {}))) |
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