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php, rabbitmq, delayed messages
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// include the AMQPlib Classes || use an autoloader | |
// queue/exchange names | |
$queueRightNow = 'right.now.queue'; | |
$exchangeRightNow = 'right.now.exchange'; | |
$queueDelayed5sec = 'delayed.five.seconds.queue'; | |
$exchangeDelayed5sec = 'delayed.five.seconds.exchange'; | |
$delay = 5; // delay in seconds | |
// create connection | |
$AMQPConnection = new \PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPConnection('localhost',5672,'guest','guest'); | |
// create a channel | |
$channel = $AMQPConnection->channel(); | |
// create the right.now.queue, the exchange for that queue and bind them together | |
$channel->queue_declare($queueRightNow); | |
$channel->exchange_declare($exchangeRightNow, 'direct'); | |
$channel->queue_bind($queueRightNow, $exchangeRightNow); | |
// now create the delayed queue and the exchange | |
$channel->queue_declare( | |
$queueDelayed5sec, | |
false, | |
false, | |
false, | |
true, | |
true, | |
array( | |
'x-message-ttl' => array('I', $delay*1000), // delay in seconds to milliseconds | |
"x-expires" => array("I", $delay*1000+1000), | |
'x-dead-letter-exchange' => array('S', $exchangeRightNow) // after message expiration in delay queue, move message to the right.now.queue | |
) | |
); | |
$channel->exchange_declare($exchangeDelayed5sec, 'direct'); | |
$channel->queue_bind($queueDelayed5sec, $exchangeDelayed5sec); | |
// now create a message und publish it to the delayed exchange | |
$msg = new \PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage( | |
time(), | |
array( | |
'delivery_mode' => 2 | |
) | |
); | |
$channel->basic_publish($msg,$exchangeDelayed5sec); | |
// consume the delayed message | |
$consumeCallback = function(\PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage $msg) { | |
$messagePublishedAt = $msg->body; | |
echo 'seconds between publishing and consuming: ' | |
. (time()-$messagePublishedAt) . PHP_EOL; | |
}; | |
$channel->basic_consume($queueRightNow, '', false, true, false, false, $consumeCallback); | |
// start consuming | |
while (count($channel->callbacks) > 0) { | |
$channel->wait(); | |
} |
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