Machine Factories with Windows Part 1: Local Development with Vagrant

MyWebsite.ps1

Configuration MyWebsite
{
  param ($MachineName)

  Import-DscResource -Module MyWebapp
  Import-DscResource -Module cNetworking

  Node $MachineName
  {
    WindowsFeature IIS
    {
        Ensure = "Present"
        Name = "Web-Server"
    }

    WindowsFeature IISManagerFeature
    {
        Ensure = "Present"
        Name = "Web-Mgmt-Tools"
    }    

    WindowsFeature WebApp
    {
        Ensure = "Present"
        Name = "Web-App-Dev"
		IncludeAllSubFeature = $True
    }    

    cFirewallRule webFirewall
    {
        Name = "WebFirewallOpen"
        Direction = "Inbound"
        LocalPort = "80"
        Protocol = "TCP"
        Action = "Allow"
        Ensure = "Present"   
    }
    SimpleWebsite sWebsite
    {
        WebAppPath = "c:\vagrant\urlsvc\ShortUrlWebApp"
        DependsOn  = '[cWebsite]DefaultWebsite'
    }    
  }
}

packer.sh

packer build -only basebox-vbox vagrant.json
packer build -only devbox-vbox vagrant.json

run-vagrant.sh

vagrant plugin install vagrant-dsc
vagrant up
vagrant rsync-auto

SimpleWebsite.ps1

Configuration SimpleWebsite
{
    param
    (
        [String]$WebAppPath             = "c:\myWebApp",
        [String]$WebSiteName            = "UrlSvc",
        [String]$HostNameSuffix         = "dev",
        [String]$HostName               = "api.urlsvc.${HostNameSuffix}",
        [String]$ApiAppPoolName         = "UrlSvc-API",
        [HashTable]$AuthenticationInfo = @{Anonymous = "true"; Basic = "false"; Digest = "false"; Windows = "false"}
    )

    Import-DscResource -Module cWebAdministration 
    Import-DscResource -Module cNetworking

    # Stop the default website
    cWebsite DefaultSite
    {
        Ensure          = "Absent"
        Name            = "Default Web Site"
        State           = "Stopped"
        PhysicalPath    = "C:\inetpub\wwwroot"
    }

    cWebAppPool APIAppPool
    {
        Name = $ApiAppPoolName
        ApplicationName = "Default"
        Ensure = "Present"
        State = "Started"
        IdentityType = "SpecificUser"
        UserName =  "vagrant"
        Password = "vagrant"
    }

    cWebsite UrlSvcWebsite
    {
        Ensure = "Present"
        Name   = $WebSiteName
        ApplicationPool = $ApiAppPoolName
        BindingInfo = @(
                        SEEK_cWebBindingInformation
                        {
                            Protocol = "http"
                            Port = 80
                            HostName = $HostName
                            IPAddress = "*"
                        })
        AuthenticationInfo = SEEK_cWebAuthenticationInformation
        {
            Anonymous = "true"
            Basic = "false"
            Digest = "false"
            Windows = "false"
        }
        HostFileInfo = @(SEEK_cHostEntryFileInformation
                        {
                            RequireHostFileEntry = $True
                            HostEntryName = $HostName
                            HostIpAddress = "127.0.0.1"
                        })
        PhysicalPath = $WebAppPath
        State = "Started"
        DependsOn = @("[cWebsite]DefaultSite")
    }
}

vagrant.json

{
  "variables": {
    "build_version": "1.0.0",
    "ovf_source_path": "./output-basebox-vbox/machinefactory-api-1.0.0.ovf"
  },  
  "builders": [
    {
      "type": "virtualbox-windows-iso",
      "name": "basebox-vbox",
      "vm_name": "machinefactory-api-{{user `build_version`}}",
      "iso_url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/2/A/62A76ABB-9990-4EFC-A4FE-C7D698DAEB96/9600.16384.WINBLUE_RTM.130821-1623_X64FRE_SERVER_EVAL_EN-US-IRM_SSS_X64FREE_EN-US_DV5.ISO",
      "iso_checksum_type": "md5",
      "iso_checksum": "458ff91f8abc21b75cb544744bf92e6a",
      "winrm_username": "vagrant",
      "winrm_password": "vagrant",
      "winrm_wait_timeout": "10m",
      "winrm_port":5985,
      "headless": false,
      "boot_wait": "1m",
      "guest_additions_mode": "upload",
      "shutdown_command": "shutdown /s /t 10 /f /d p:4:1 /c \"Packer Shutdown\"",
      "guest_os_type": "Windows2012_64",
      "disk_size": 61440,
      "floppy_files": [
        "./answer_files/2012_r2/Autounattend.xml",  
        "./scripts/microsoft-updates.bat",
        "./scripts/win-updates.ps1",
        "./scripts/oracle-cert.cer",
        "./scripts/disable-password-complexity.ps1"
      ],
      "vboxmanage": [
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--memory",
          "2048"
        ],
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--cpus",
          "2"
        ],
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--natpf1",
          "guestwinrm,tcp,127.0.0.1,5985,,5985"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "virtualbox-windows-ovf",
      "name": "devbox-vbox",
      "source_path": "{{user `ovf_source_path`}}",
      "headless": false,
      "guest_additions_mode": "disable",
      "boot_wait": "30s",
      "winrm_username": "vagrant",
      "winrm_password": "vagrant",
      "winrm_wait_timeout": "5m",
      "winrm_port":5985,
      "winrm_host":"localhost",
      "shutdown_command": "shutdown /s /t 10 /f /d p:4:1 /c \"Packer Shutdown\"",
      "shutdown_timeout": "10m",
      "http_directory":"/tmp",
      "vboxmanage": [
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--memory",
          "2048"
        ],
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--vram",
          "64"
        ],
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--cpus",
          "2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "provisioners": [
    {
      "type":"powershell",
      "inline": [
        "(iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1')))>$null 2>&1",
        "choco install 7zip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "scripts": [
        "./scripts/virtualbox-guest-tools.ps1",
        "./scripts/disable-password-complexity.ps1"
      ],
      "only":["basebox-vbox"]
    },
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "scripts": [ "./scripts/openssh.ps1" ],
      "only":["devbox-vbox"]
    },
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "elevated_user": "vagrant",
      "elevated_password": "vagrant",
      "scripts": [ 
        "./scripts/provision.ps1",
        "./scripts/provision-agent.ps1",
        "./scripts/provision-ruby.ps1",
        "./scripts/provision-dev.ps1"
      ],
      "only":["devbox-vbox"]
    },
    {
      "type":"windows-shell",
      "scripts": [
        "./scripts/rsync.bat",
        "./scripts/enable-rdp.bat"
      ],
      "only":["devbox-vbox"]
    },
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "scripts": [
        "./scripts/cleanup.ps1"
      ],
      "only":["devbox-vbox"]
    },
    {
      "type": "restart-windows",
      "only":["devbox-vbox"]
    },
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "pause_before":"2m",
      "scripts": [
        "./scripts/cleanup2.ps1"
      ],
      "only":["devbox-vbox"]
    }
  ],
  "post-processors": [
    {
      "type": "vagrant",
      "compression_level":1,
      "keep_input_artifact": true,
      "output": "machinefactory-api-{{.Provider}}-{{user `build_version`}}.box",
      "vagrantfile_template": "vagrantfile-windows_2012_r2.template",
      "only":["devbox-vbox"]
    }
  ]
}

vagrant.sh

vagrant box add machinefactory-api-virtualbox-1.0.0 ./machinefactory-api-virtualbox-1.0.0.box

Vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

$shell_script = <<SCRIPT
  choco install mongodb
SCRIPT

# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  # All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
  # options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
  # please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
  config.vm.box = "machinefactory-api-virtualbox-1.0.0"
  hostname = "urlsvc.dev"
  ip_address = "10.0.0.30"

  host_port = 5895
  config.winrm.host = "localhost"
  config.winrm.port = host_port
  config.winrm.guest_port = host_port
  config.vm.guest = :windows
  config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port,   guest: 3389, host: 3399,       id: "rdp",   auto_correct: false
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port,   guest: 5985, host: host_port,  id: "winrm", auto_correct: false
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port,   guest: 80,   host: 8000,       id: "web" # Port forward for IIS
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port,   guest: 443,  host: 8443,       id: "ssl" # Port forward for SSL IIS
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port,   guest: 4018, host: 4018,       id: "remotevsdebug"
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: ip_address

  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
    v.gui = true
  end

  if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-multi-hostsupdater")
    config.multihostsupdater.aliases = {ip_address => [hostname]}
  end

  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync",
    owner: "vagrant",
    rsync__exclude: [".git", "*.box", "output-*"]

  # Install Chocolatey and some basic DSC Resources
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: $shell_script

  # Run DSC
  config.vm.provision "dsc" do |dsc|

    # Set of module paths relative to the Vagrantfile dir.
    #
    # These paths are added to the DSC Configuration running
    # environment to enable local modules to be addressed.
    #
    # @return [Array] Set of relative module paths.
    dsc.module_path = ["modules"]

    # The path relative to `dsc.manifests_path` pointing to the Configuration file
    dsc.configuration_file  = "MyWebsite.ps1"

    # The path relative to Vagrantfile pointing to the Configuration Data file
    dsc.configuration_data_file  = "manifests/MyConfig.psd1"

    # The Configuration Command to run. Assumed to be the same as the `dsc.configuration_file`
    # (sans extension) if not provided.
    dsc.configuration_name = "MyWebsite"

    # Relative path to a pre-generated MOF file.
    #
    # Path is relative to the folder containing the Vagrantfile.
    # dsc.mof_path = "mof"

    # Relative path to the folder containing the root Configuration manifest file.
    # Defaults to 'manifests'.
    #
    # Path is relative to the folder containing the Vagrantfile.
    dsc.manifests_path = "manifests"

    # Commandline arguments to the Configuration run
    #
    # Set of Parameters to pass to the DSC Configuration.
    dsc.configuration_params = {"-MachineName" => "localhost", "-WebAppPath" => "c:\\vagrant\\urlsvc", "-HostName" => hostname}

    # The type of synced folders to use when sharing the data
    # required for the provisioner to work properly.
    #
    # By default this will use the default synced folder type.
    # For example, you can set this to "nfs" to use NFS synced folders.
    # dsc.synced_folder_type = ""

    # Temporary working directory on the guest machine.
    # dsc.temp_dir = "c:/tmp/vagrant-dsc"
  end
end