Created
November 15, 2010 11:25
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PHP class to calculate south-west and north-east bounds given a longitude, latitude and distance edit
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<?php | |
/** | |
* @author Melvin Tercan | |
* @link http://twitter.com/melvinmt | |
**/ | |
class Geo{ | |
public static function bounds($mylat, $mylon, $dist = 100, $unit = 'km', $pyth_invert = true){ | |
if(!$pyth_invert){ | |
$dist = sqrt(pow($dist, 2) *2); // pythagoras | |
}elseif($pyth_invert){ | |
$dist = sqrt($dist / 2); // inverted pythagoras | |
}else{ | |
// $pyth_invert = NULL; | |
} | |
$earth_km_rad = 6371; // earth radius in km | |
switch ($unit){ | |
case "m": // meters | |
$earth_rad = $earth_km_rad * 1000; | |
break; | |
case "mi": // miles | |
$earth_rad = $earth_km_rad * 0.621371192; | |
break; | |
case "yd": // yards | |
$earth_rad = $earth_km_rad * 1093.6133; | |
break; | |
case "ft": // feet | |
$earth_rad = $earth_km_rad * 3280.8399; | |
break; | |
case "in": // inches | |
$earth_rad = $earth_km_rad * 39370.0787; | |
break; | |
default: // km | |
$earth_rad = $earth_km_rad; | |
break; | |
} | |
// southwest | |
$sw = Geo::destination_point($mylat, $mylon, 225, $dist, $earth_rad); | |
// northeast | |
$ne = Geo::destination_point($mylat, $mylon, 45, $dist, $earth_rad); | |
return array('lat' => array( | |
'min' => $sw['lat'], | |
'max' => $ne['lat'], | |
), | |
'lon' => array( | |
'min' => $sw['lon'], | |
'max' => $ne['lon'], | |
), | |
'sw' => $sw, | |
'ne' => $ne, | |
'dist' => $dist | |
); | |
} | |
public static function destination_point($lat1, $lon1, $deg, $dist, $earth_rad = 6371){ | |
$distance = $dist / $earth_rad; | |
$deg = deg2rad($deg); | |
$lat1 = deg2rad($lat1); | |
$lon1 = deg2rad($lon1); | |
$lat2 = asin( sin($lat1) * cos($dist) + cos($lat1) * sin($dist) * cos($deg) ); | |
$lon2 = $lon1 + atan2( sin($deg) * sin($dist) * cos($lat1), cos($dist) - sin($lat1) * sin($lat2)); | |
$lon2 = ( $lon2 + 3 * pi() ) % ( 2*pi() ) - pi(); | |
return array('lat' => rad2deg($lat2), 'lon' => rad2deg($lon2)); | |
} | |
} | |
?> |
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