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December 13, 2017 19:49
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| # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
| """ | |
| Precios y Distribución Log Normal | |
| Autor: Guillermo Izquierdo | |
| Este código es para fines educativos exclusivamente | |
| """ | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import matplotlib | |
| import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
| from pandas_datareader import data as pdr | |
| from datetime import date, timedelta | |
| matplotlib.style.use('ggplot') | |
| def get_index(index): | |
| # Definimos las fechas de nuestro indice | |
| today = date.today() | |
| day = timedelta(days=1) | |
| today2 = today - day | |
| enddate = today2.isoformat() | |
| years = timedelta(weeks=1000) | |
| period = today - years | |
| startdate = period.isoformat() | |
| # Definimos el indice que queremos descargar | |
| index = index | |
| # Obtenemos los datos usando pandas_datareader | |
| #Dividimos los datos en dos, precios y retornos | |
| data = pdr.get_data_yahoo(index, start=startdate, end=enddate) | |
| data['returns'] = data['Close'].pct_change() | |
| data = data.dropna() | |
| prices = data['Close'] | |
| returns = data['returns'] | |
| return [prices, returns] | |
| def lognorm_check(dataframe): | |
| sigma = np.std(np.log(dataframe)) | |
| mu = np.mean(np.log(dataframe)) | |
| count, bins, ignored = plt.hist( | |
| dataframe, 100, normed=True, align='mid', color='blue', label='Histograma de precios') | |
| x = np.linspace(min(bins), max(bins), 10000) | |
| pdf = (np.exp(-((np.log(x) - mu)**2) / (2 * sigma**2))) / \ | |
| (x * sigma * np.sqrt(2 * np.pi)) | |
| plt.plot(x, pdf, linewidth=2, color='r', label='Distribución Lognom') | |
| plt.axis('tight') | |
| plt.legend() | |
| plt.title('Lognorm Prices') | |
| plt.xlabel("Precios") | |
| plt.ylabel("Frecuencia") | |
| plt.show() | |
| index = '^MXX' | |
| indice = get_index(index) | |
| lognorm_check(indice[0]) |
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