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@metal-young
Created June 8, 2023 10:10
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poetic-osmium-5535
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
String name = "未输入"; // 初始状态,未输入任何内容
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
print('initState: 初始化状态'); // 打印生命周期状态
}
@override
void didChangeDependencies() {
super.didChangeDependencies();
print('didChangeDependencies: 在initState之后调用'); // 打印生命周期状态
}
@override
void didUpdateWidget(covariant MyHomePage oldWidget) {
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
print('didUpdateWidget: 在widget配置改变时调用'); // 打印生命周期状态
}
@override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
print('dispose: 在State对象从树中永久移除时调用'); // 打印生命周期状态
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print('build: 响应在运行时发生的变化'); // 打印生命周期状态
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter 生命周期示例'), // 应用栏标题
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'你好,$name', // 显示的文本,会随着用户输入的内容变化
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24),
),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
onChanged: (text) {
setState(() {
name = text; // 当用户输入内容时,更新name的值
print('setState: 通知框架此对象的内部状态已更改'); // 打印生命周期状态
});
},
decoration: InputDecoration(
labelText: '请输入你的名字', // 输入框的提示文本
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
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