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August 29, 2015 13:59
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The classic change-finding recursive algorithm
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# gets combinations of coinage for your change | |
# makes sure not to repeat combos by using skip_list | |
# generates partial solutions using partial_list | |
# when value is reached, partial_list is stuffed into final_list | |
def spare_a_dime_brotha(money, global_skip_list, global_partial_list, final_list): | |
# make copies local to the scope | |
partial_list = global_partial_list[:] | |
skip_list = global_skip_list[:] | |
if money >= 25 and not 'q' in skip_list: | |
partial_list.append('q') | |
spare_a_dime_brotha(money-25, skip_list, partial_list, final_list) | |
partial_list.pop() | |
skip_list.append('q') | |
if money >= 10 and not 'd' in skip_list: | |
partial_list.append('d') | |
spare_a_dime_brotha(money-10, skip_list, partial_list, final_list) | |
partial_list.pop() | |
skip_list.append('d') | |
if money >= 5 and not 'n' in skip_list: | |
partial_list.append('n') | |
spare_a_dime_brotha(money-5, skip_list, partial_list, final_list) | |
partial_list.pop() | |
skip_list.append('n') | |
if money >= 1 and not 'p' in skip_list: | |
partial_list.append('p') | |
spare_a_dime_brotha(money-1, skip_list, partial_list, final_list) | |
partial_list.pop() | |
skip_list.append('p') | |
if money == 0: | |
final_list.append(partial_list) | |
# user input asked for, then calculated | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
pl = [] | |
fl = [] | |
sl = [] | |
user_value = input('Enter # of pennies: ') | |
spare_a_dime_brotha(user_value, sl, pl, fl) | |
print 'number of combinations:', len(fl) | |
for l in fl: | |
print l |
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