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Last active July 6, 2025 16:35
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AWS Log Sources Security Summary
Log Source Security Value Primary Use Cases Detection Strengths Limitations Cost Impact
CloudTrail ★★★★★ API auditing, compliance, incident response Privilege escalation, account takeover, policy changes No data plane events, potential gaps in coverage High volume, moderate cost
VPC Flow Logs ★★★★ Network monitoring, lateral movement detection Data exfiltration, C2 comms, network reconnaissance Metadata only, no packet inspection Very high volume, high cost
GuardDuty ★★★★ Threat detection, malware identification Known attack patterns, threat intelligence integration Limited customization, false positives Fixed pricing, cost-effective
Config ★★★ Configuration compliance, change tracking Misconfigurations, policy violations, resource drift Not real-time, config-focused only Low volume, low cost
ALB/ELB Logs ★★★★ Web application security, DDoS detection SQL injection, XSS, application attacks Only web traffic, requires parsing High volume, moderate cost
WAF Logs ★★★ Web application firewall events Blocked attacks, web exploit attempts Only filtered traffic, limited context Low volume, low cost
DNS Logs ★★★ DNS tunneling, malware C2 Domain generation algorithms, DNS exfiltration Route 53 resolver logs only Moderate volume, low cost
S3 Access Logs ★★★ Data access monitoring, compliance Unauthorized access, data exfiltration Not real-time, high volume Very high volume, high cost
EventBridge ★★ Event-driven automation, service integration Service interactions, workflow monitoring Not a primary security log source Low volume, low cost
Systems Manager ★★ Instance management, patch compliance Compliance violations, unauthorized changes Limited to managed instances Low volume, low cost
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