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May 5, 2011 20:07
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Yield in C/C++ using Macros
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#include "yield.h" | |
class Fibonacci { | |
protected: | |
/* Yield's internal */ | |
void *YIELD_POINTER; | |
/* Fibonacci terms */ | |
int fib_x, fib_y; | |
int term; | |
public: | |
/* Constructor */ | |
Fibonacci() { | |
YIELD_POINTER = NULL; | |
} | |
/* Function Object */ | |
int operator () (int stop_term) { | |
yield_start(); | |
/* Seed values */ | |
fib_x = 0; | |
fib_y = 1; | |
/* Calculate Fibonacci Numbers */ | |
for (term = 0; term < stop_term; term++) { | |
/* Fib(0) */ | |
if (term == 0) | |
yield(0); | |
/* Fib(1) */ | |
else if (term == 1) | |
yield(1); | |
/* Fib(n) */ | |
else { | |
/* Current term */ | |
int fib_n = fib_x + fib_y; | |
/* Update previous terms */ | |
fib_x = fib_y; | |
fib_y = fib_n; | |
yield(fib_n); | |
} | |
} | |
/* Finished. */ | |
yield_end(); | |
return -1; | |
} | |
}; | |
int main() { | |
/* Print 11 Fibonacci numbers */ | |
Fibonacci fib; | |
int terms = 11; | |
int value; | |
while ( (value = fib(terms)) >= 0 ) { | |
cout << value << endl; | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} |
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/* Yield in C/C++ with GNU C Extensions | |
* | |
* (C) Copyright 2011, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira | |
* http://mfoliveira.org | |
* | |
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
* (at your option) any later version. | |
*/ | |
/* Yield Pointer: variable name for storing a re-entry point */ | |
#define YIELD_POINTER __yield_pointer | |
/* Yield Start: | |
* If last return is a 'yield' return, | |
* go to re-entry point. | |
*/ | |
#define yield_start() \ | |
if ( YIELD_POINTER != NULL ) \ | |
goto *YIELD_POINTER | |
/* Yield End: | |
* Set return as 'non-yield' return. | |
*/ | |
#define yield_end() \ | |
YIELD_POINTER = NULL | |
/* Yield Point: | |
* Create a label for a re-entry point. | |
* | |
* The extra underscored macros are for | |
* correct __LINE__ evaluation and concatenation. | |
*/ | |
#define __yield_point(x, y) \ | |
x ## y | |
#define _yield_point(x, y) \ | |
__yield_point(x, y) | |
#define yield_point \ | |
_yield_point(YIELD_POINT_, __LINE__) | |
/* Yield: | |
* The trick. | |
* | |
* Set return as 'yield' return, | |
* creating a label after the return statement | |
* and storing its address for re-entry point. | |
*/ | |
#define yield(expression) \ | |
do { \ | |
YIELD_POINTER = && yield_point; \ | |
return expression; \ | |
yield_point: ; \ | |
} while (0) |
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This is great. Thank you for sharing.