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August 18, 2010 15:03
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It is great to be able to run Linux on OSX in headless mode, this serves me very well because I have no choice but to use a Mac at work, | |
and there are many occasions where I need to have a Linux machine. | |
There are a couple reasons I don't like running virtual machines in regular mode. | |
1. It consumes way too much memory and CPU than I am willing to give up | |
2. It consumes way too much "attention" than I am willing ti give, for example, when you tab into your VM, | |
your mouse and keyboard gets captured and you have to hotkey out of it, it is just disruption to my work flow. | |
Headless mode comes in handy and solves the problems above because | |
1. It consumes about half of the memory and CPU because it does not handle monitor, | |
mouse and keyboard so the system resources are dedicated to the core functionality. | |
2. It only takes a terminal/shell to run it in headless mode so it doesn't really disrupt you in anyway. | |
You can start it and forget about it, it is sort of like a daemon. | |
This comes in very helpful when I ran Oracle Express in my Linux VM inside my Mac. | |
Here are the steps. | |
1. download VirtualBox, I don't know if other VM ware can do it. Virtual box is free and it is great. | |
2. install Linux | |
3. start up Linux in regular mode to install soft-wares that you need | |
These steps are optional, follow them only if you want to install oracle express | |
3.1. install oracle express | |
3.2. port forward Oracle express so that it could be connect to from the host machine | |
The best way to achieve port forwarding is just edit the <machine_name>.xml in ~/Library/Virtual Box (for OSX, for other OS, check the user manual chapter 9) | |
For example, this will forward port 1521 in the "guest machine" to port 1540 on the "host machine" | |
<ExtraDataItem name="VBoxInternal/Devices/pcnet/0/LUN#0/Config/oracle/GuestPort" value="1521"/> | |
<ExtraDataItem name="VBoxInternal/Devices/pcnet/0/LUN#0/Config/oracle/HostPort" value="1540"/> | |
<ExtraDataItem name="VBoxInternal/Devices/pcnet/0/LUN#0/Config/oracle/Protocol" value="TCP"/> | |
To check that the port gets forwarded correctly, you can simply use telnet | |
6. Set the ubuntu VM to turn on remote desktop connection and listens on 3389. | |
VBoxManage modifyvm "ubuntu" --vrdp on --vrdpport 3389 --vrdpauthtype null --vrdpmulticon on | |
7. Start Linux in headless mode | |
VBoxHeadless --startvm ubuntu | |
8. To verify that Oracle Express works, do | |
telnet localhost 1540 | |
from your Mac and make sure it accepts connection | |
9. In case you need to do anything that requires keyboard/mouse/monitor inside your VM, you can use | |
Remote Desktop Connection to connect to it on localhost:3389, I don't know if that is less resource intensive | |
than starting VM in regular mode, it seems to be for me. I prefer it over accessing it through regular mode anyway. |
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