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August 24, 2010 19:07
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Simple Haskell Twitter OAuth example
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{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-} | |
{- | |
You need to register your Twitter application at <http://dev.twitter.com/> | |
to get the consumer key and secret needed for OAuth. When connecting to | |
Twitter for the first time, do this: | |
let consumer = Consumer "consumer key" "consumer secret" | |
token <- authenticate | |
This authenticates your application against Twitter. You should save the | |
token. It has a Binary instance, so you could just use encodeFile from | |
Data.Binary. | |
If you are the only user of your Twitter application, you can choose to use | |
the single access token. In that case use singleAccessToken to generate a | |
token - you can run it every time as it's actually a pure operation | |
(although its type doesn't look like that). | |
token <- singleAccessToken consumer "access token" "access secret" | |
Now you are ready to tweet: | |
tweet consumer token "Hello world!" | |
-} | |
module Web.Twitter.Simple where | |
import Data.Maybe (fromJust) | |
import "mtl" Control.Monad.Trans | |
import Network.OAuth.Consumer | |
import Network.OAuth.Http.Request | |
import Network.OAuth.Http.Response | |
import Network.OAuth.Http.HttpClient | |
import Network.OAuth.Http.PercentEncoding | |
reqUrl = fromJust . parseURL $ "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token" | |
accUrl = fromJust . parseURL $ "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token" | |
tweetUrl = fromJust . parseURL $ "http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/update.json" | |
authUrl = ("https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize?oauth_token=" ++) | |
. findWithDefault ("oauth_token","") . oauthParams | |
data Consumer = Consumer | |
{ key :: String | |
, secret :: String } | |
deriving (Show, Eq) | |
authenticate :: Consumer -> IO Token | |
authenticate consumer = unCurlM . runOAuth $ do | |
ignite $ Application (key consumer) (secret consumer) OOB | |
oauthRequest HMACSHA1 Nothing reqUrl | |
cliAskAuthorization authUrl | |
oauthRequest HMACSHA1 Nothing accUrl | |
getToken | |
singleAccessToken :: Consumer -> String -> String -> IO Token | |
singleAccessToken consumer accToken accSecret = unCurlM . runOAuth $ do | |
let app = Application (key consumer) (secret consumer) OOB | |
let newToken = [("oauth_token", accToken) | |
,("oauth_token_secret", accSecret)] | |
ignite app | |
token <- getToken | |
return $ AccessToken app (fromList newToken `union` oauthParams token) | |
tweet :: Consumer -> Token -> String -> IO Response | |
tweet consumer token message = unCurlM . runOAuth $ do | |
ignite $ Application (key consumer) (secret consumer) OOB | |
putToken token | |
-- I can't figure out how to put the status in the POST body, but putting | |
-- it in the query string works. | |
let body = "status=" ++ encode message | |
request = tweetUrl { method = POST | |
, qString = fromList [("status", message)] | |
} | |
serviceRequest HMACSHA1 Nothing request |
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as I look more carefully, I think Network.OAuth.Http.HttpClient is changed. Sorry, I'm just a Haskell newb trying to teach myself by building a twitterbot.