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@mikeckennedy
Last active September 26, 2024 18:50
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Python code for server-side Cloudflare validation (paired with client-side Cloudflare code)
# See details about Turnstile at https://blog.cloudflare.com/turnstile-private-captcha-alternative/
from typing import Optional
import pydantic
import requests
cloudflare_secret_key: Optional[str] = None
class SiteVerifyRequest(pydantic.BaseModel):
secret: str
response: str
remoteip: Optional[str]
class SiteVerifyResponse(pydantic.BaseModel):
success: bool
challenge_ts: Optional[str]
hostname: Optional[str]
error_codes: list[str] = pydantic.Field(alias="error-codes", default_factory=list)
action: Optional[str]
cdata: Optional[str]
request_example = {
"secret": "0x5ABAAFAAAn72SdCAP75q6sPP9P6zooFZt",
"response": "???",
"remoteip": "1.2.3.4"
}
success_example = {
"success": True,
"challenge_ts": "2022-02-28T15:14:30.096Z",
"hostname": "example.com",
"error-codes": [],
"action": "login",
"cdata": "session_id-123456789"
}
failure_example = {
"success": False,
"hostname": "",
"error-codes": [
"invalid-input-response"
]
}
def validate(turnstile_response: str, user_ip: Optional[str]) -> SiteVerifyResponse:
if not cloudflare_secret_key:
raise Exception("You must call turnstile.init() with a valid secret key before using this function.")
if not turnstile_response:
model = SiteVerifyResponse(success=False, hostname=None)
model.error_codes.append('Submitted with no cloudflare client response')
return model
url = 'https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify'
model = SiteVerifyRequest(secret=cloudflare_secret_key, response=turnstile_response, remoteip=user_ip)
try:
resp = requests.post(url, data=model.dict())
if resp.status_code != 200:
model = SiteVerifyResponse(success=False, hostname=None)
model.error_codes.extend([
f'Failure status code: {resp.status_code}',
f'Failure details: {resp.text}'])
return model
site_response = SiteVerifyResponse(**resp.json())
return site_response
except Exception as x:
model = SiteVerifyResponse(success=False, hostname=None)
model.error_codes.extend([
f'Failure status code: Unknown',
f'Failure details: {x}'])
return model
def init(secret_key: str):
global cloudflare_secret_key
if not secret_key:
return
cloudflare_secret_key = secret_key.strip()
@mikeckennedy
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Hey, I would imagine sure. Basically you include the turnsile JS from cloudflare in the HTML and then that gets posted along with the form that it's protecting and you can use this code to check whether the validation passed.

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