Created
June 29, 2016 08:33
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Capture the screen
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Drawing; | |
using System.Drawing.Imaging; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | |
using System.Text; | |
namespace ss | |
{ | |
public class ScreenCapture | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Creates an Image object containing a screen shot of the entire desktop | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public Image CaptureScreen() | |
{ | |
return CaptureWindow(User32.GetDesktopWindow()); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Creates an Image object containing a screen shot of a specific window | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="handle">The handle to the window. (In windows forms, this is obtained by the Handle property)</param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle) | |
{ | |
// get te hDC of the target window | |
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle); | |
// get the size | |
User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT(); | |
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect); | |
int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left; | |
int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top; | |
// create a device context we can copy to | |
IntPtr hdcDest = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc); | |
// create a bitmap we can copy it to, | |
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height | |
IntPtr hBitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height); | |
// select the bitmap object | |
IntPtr hOld = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap); | |
// bitblt over | |
GDI32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, GDI32.SRCCOPY); | |
// restore selection | |
GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld); | |
// clean up | |
GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest); | |
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc); | |
// get a .NET image object for it | |
Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap); | |
// free up the Bitmap object | |
GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap); | |
return img; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Captures a screen shot of a specific window, and saves it to a file | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="handle"></param> | |
/// <param name="filename"></param> | |
/// <param name="format"></param> | |
public void CaptureWindowToFile(IntPtr handle, string filename, ImageFormat format) | |
{ | |
Image img = CaptureWindow(handle); | |
img.Save(filename, format); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Captures a screen shot of the entire desktop, and saves it to a file | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="filename"></param> | |
/// <param name="format"></param> | |
public void CaptureScreenToFile(string filename, ImageFormat format) | |
{ | |
Image img = CaptureScreen(); | |
img.Save(filename, format); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Helper class containing Gdi32 API functions | |
/// </summary> | |
private class GDI32 | |
{ | |
public const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020; // BitBlt dwRop parameter | |
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")] | |
public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest, | |
int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hObjectSource, | |
int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop); | |
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth, | |
int nHeight); | |
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC); | |
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")] | |
public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC); | |
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")] | |
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject); | |
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject); | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Helper class containing User32 API functions | |
/// </summary> | |
private class User32 | |
{ | |
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] | |
public struct RECT | |
{ | |
public int left; | |
public int top; | |
public int right; | |
public int bottom; | |
} | |
[DllImport("user32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow(); | |
[DllImport("user32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd); | |
[DllImport("user32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC); | |
[DllImport("user32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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