Created
July 15, 2017 09:32
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data Vector a = Vector a a a deriving (Show) | |
vplus :: (Num a) => Vector a -> Vector a -> Vector a | |
(Vector i j k) `vplus` (Vector l m n) = Vector (i+l) (j+m) (k+n) | |
dotProd :: (Num a) => Vector a -> Vector a -> a | |
(Vector i j k) `dotProd` (Vector l m n) = i*l + j*m + k*n | |
vmult :: (Num a) => Vector a -> a -> Vector a | |
(Vector i j k) `vmult` m = Vector (i*m) (j*m) (j*m) |
data Vector a = VVector a a a deriving (Show)
vplus :: (Num a) => Vector a -> Vector a -> Vector a
(VVector i j k) `vplus` (VVector l m n) = VVector (i+l) (j+m) (k+n)
という感じに値コンストラクタを VVector
にしてみた。(型コンストラクタと値コンストラクタの違いをわかりやすくするため)
*Main> :l vector.hs
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( vector.hs, interpreted )
Ok, modules loaded: Main.
*Main> Vector 3 5 8 `vplus` Vector 9 2 8
<interactive>:38:1: error:
• Data constructor not in scope:
Vector :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> Vector a
• Perhaps you meant ‘VVector’ (line 1)
<interactive>:38:22: error:
• Data constructor not in scope:
Vector :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> Vector a
• Perhaps you meant ‘VVector’ (line 1)
*Main> VVector 3 5 8 `vplus` VVector 9 2 8
VVector 12 7 16
*Main> :t Vector
<interactive>:1:1: error:
• Data constructor not in scope: Vector
• Perhaps you meant ‘VVector’ (line 1)
*Main> :t VVector
VVector :: a -> a -> a -> Vector a
値コンストラクタは引数を渡すと定義された型を返す関数?
関数なので VVector -> Int
のように型宣言には使えない( True -> Int
とは書けないのと同じ。 True
は型じゃない)。
ちなみにデータ型と値コンストラクタの命名は同じにするのが慣例っぽい。
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すごいHaskellたのしく学ぼう! 『第7章 型や型クラスを自分で作ろう』より