Created
October 13, 2016 21:27
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JsObject type for quick and dirty interfacing to JavaScript, with partial type inference
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# A fully dynamic type for ad hoc interfacing with JavaScript | |
import macros | |
import tables | |
import typeinfo | |
import typetraits | |
{. experimental .} | |
# Hack for type inference: | |
# Build a Table of (JsObject instance to (field to type)), | |
# which updates at each evaluation of `.=`. | |
static: | |
var tab: Table[string, Table[string, cstring]] = | |
initTable[string, Table[string, cstring]]() | |
type | |
JsObject* = ref object of RootObj | |
proc hasOwnProperty*(obj: JsObject; name: cstring): bool | |
{. importcpp: "#.hasOwnProperty(#)" .} | |
macro stringifyIdent(x: typed): string = | |
$x | |
macro stringToIdent(x: static[cstring]): untyped = | |
result = newIdentNode(!($x)) | |
proc extractImpl(obj: JsObject; name: cstring): JsObject {.importcpp: "#[#]".} | |
proc getImpl(obj: JsObject; name: cstring): JsObject = | |
if not obj.hasOwnProperty(name): | |
raise newException(FieldError, $name & " is not a field of `obj`") | |
result = extractImpl(obj, name); | |
proc setImpl[T](obj: JsObject; name: cstring; val: T) | |
{. importcpp: "#[#] = #" .} | |
# This is where the magic happens: | |
# at each call-site update the type of obj in the Table | |
template `.=`*[T](obj: JsObject; nam: cstring; val: T) = | |
static: | |
if not tab.hasKey(stringifyIdent(obj)): | |
tab[stringifyIdent(obj)] = initTable[string, cstring]() | |
tab[stringifyIdent(obj)][stringifyIdent(nam)] = T.name | |
setImpl(obj, stringifyIdent(nam), val) | |
# Needs `auto` return type: | |
# returns the type of `obj` extracted from the Table | |
template `.`*(obj: JsObject; nam: cstring): auto = | |
when compiles(stringToIdent(tab[stringifyIdent(obj)][stringifyIdent(nam)])): | |
cast[stringToIdent(tab[stringifyIdent(obj)][stringifyIdent(nam)])](getImpl(obj, stringifyIdent(nam))) | |
else: | |
cast[JsObject](getImpl(obj, nam)) | |
converter toJsObj[T](val: T): JsObject {. importcpp: "(#)" .} | |
# No type-inference yet in this version. Coming soon. | |
proc `.()`*(obj: JsObject; name: cstring; args: varargs[JsObject]): JsObject | |
{. importcpp: "#[#](...@)", discardable .} | |
# Utility constructor | |
proc newJsObj(): JsObject = | |
{. emit: "`result` = {};" .} | |
{. pragma: dirtyImport, importc, nodecl .} | |
# Usage example: | |
# Quick & dirty interface to `console` and `JSON` | |
var | |
console {. dirtyImport .}: JsObject | |
JSON {. dirtyImport .}: JsObject | |
y = newJsObj() | |
# partial type inference in action: | |
y.a = 42 | |
var integer: int = y.a | |
y.a = cstring"blubb" | |
var stringy: cstring = y.a | |
# compile-time error: | |
# var inty: int = y.a | |
y.b = proc(z: int): int = | |
return z * z | |
console.log(y.a) | |
console.log(y, JSON.stringify(y.b(10))) |
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