Created
February 12, 2016 09:01
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物体検出
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| # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- | |
| from __future__ import print_function, division, unicode_literals | |
| import cv2 | |
| def mask_ratio(mask): | |
| w, h = mask.shape | |
| p = cv2.countNonZero(mask) / (w * h) | |
| return int(p * 100) | |
| def make_substractor(cap, history): | |
| substractor = cv2.createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2(history=history) | |
| # learn background | |
| init_counter = 0 | |
| while(init_counter <= history): | |
| hasSucceeded, frame = cap.read() | |
| if not hasSucceeded: | |
| continue | |
| gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) | |
| substractor.apply(gray) | |
| init_counter = init_counter + 1 | |
| return substractor | |
| def main(ratio_threshold=5, counter_threshold=40, history=500): | |
| ''' | |
| 物体検出ループを実行する。 | |
| このループは次のように動作する。 | |
| 1. MOG2法により背景とオブジェクトを区別する為のマスク画像を作る。 | |
| 2. マスク画像におけるオブジェクトの写っている部分の占めるピクセル数と全ピクセルの比率を計算する。 | |
| 3. counter_threshold回以上、ピクセル比率がratio_thresholdより大きい場合に、オブジェクトがあると判定する。 | |
| Keyword arguments: | |
| ratio_threshold -- int, オブジェクトがあると判定する閾値 | |
| counter_threshold -- 閾値以上のピクセル比率のマスク画像がこの値より大きい場合に、オブジェクトがいると判定する。 | |
| ''' | |
| cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) | |
| substractor = make_substractor(cap, history) | |
| # repeat detection | |
| has_detected = False | |
| ratio_counter = 0 | |
| while(True): | |
| hasSucceeded, frame = cap.read() | |
| if not hasSucceeded: | |
| continue | |
| gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) | |
| mask = substractor.apply(gray) | |
| ratio = mask_ratio(mask) | |
| # cv2.imshow('frame', frame) | |
| # cv2.imwrite('data/frame' + str(loop_counter) + '.jpg', frame) | |
| cv2.imshow('mask', mask) | |
| if ratio > ratio_threshold: | |
| ratio_counter = ratio_counter + 1 | |
| else: | |
| ratio_counter = 0 | |
| has_detected = False | |
| if ratio_counter > counter_threshold and not has_detected: | |
| has_detected = True | |
| results = [ratio, 50 if has_detected else 0] | |
| print(','.join([str(x) for x in results])) | |
| if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord(' '): | |
| break | |
| if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| main() |
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