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A command line version of Minesweeper in Python
"""A command line version of Minesweeper"""
import random
import re
import time
from string import ascii_lowercase
def setupgrid(gridsize, start, numberofmines):
emptygrid = [['0' for i in range(gridsize)] for i in range(gridsize)]
mines = getmines(emptygrid, start, numberofmines)
for i, j in mines:
emptygrid[i][j] = 'X'
grid = getnumbers(emptygrid)
return (grid, mines)
def showgrid(grid):
gridsize = len(grid)
horizontal = ' ' + (4 * gridsize * '-') + '-'
# Print top column letters
toplabel = ' '
for i in ascii_lowercase[:gridsize]:
toplabel = toplabel + i + ' '
print(toplabel + '\n' + horizontal)
# Print left row numbers
for idx, i in enumerate(grid):
row = '{0:2} |'.format(idx + 1)
for j in i:
row = row + ' ' + j + ' |'
print(row + '\n' + horizontal)
print('')
def getrandomcell(grid):
gridsize = len(grid)
a = random.randint(0, gridsize - 1)
b = random.randint(0, gridsize - 1)
return (a, b)
def getneighbors(grid, rowno, colno):
gridsize = len(grid)
neighbors = []
for i in range(-1, 2):
for j in range(-1, 2):
if i == 0 and j == 0:
continue
elif -1 < (rowno + i) < gridsize and -1 < (colno + j) < gridsize:
neighbors.append((rowno + i, colno + j))
return neighbors
def getmines(grid, start, numberofmines):
mines = []
neighbors = getneighbors(grid, *start)
for i in range(numberofmines):
cell = getrandomcell(grid)
while cell == start or cell in mines or cell in neighbors:
cell = getrandomcell(grid)
mines.append(cell)
return mines
def getnumbers(grid):
for rowno, row in enumerate(grid):
for colno, cell in enumerate(row):
if cell != 'X':
# Gets the values of the neighbors
values = [grid[r][c] for r, c in getneighbors(grid,
rowno, colno)]
# Counts how many are mines
grid[rowno][colno] = str(values.count('X'))
return grid
def showcells(grid, currgrid, rowno, colno):
# Exit function if the cell was already shown
if currgrid[rowno][colno] != ' ':
return
# Show current cell
currgrid[rowno][colno] = grid[rowno][colno]
# Get the neighbors if the cell is empty
if grid[rowno][colno] == '0':
for r, c in getneighbors(grid, rowno, colno):
# Repeat function for each neighbor that doesn't have a flag
if currgrid[r][c] != 'F':
showcells(grid, currgrid, r, c)
def playagain():
choice = input('Play again? (y/n): ')
return choice.lower() == 'y'
def parseinput(inputstring, gridsize, helpmessage):
cell = ()
flag = False
message = "Invalid cell. " + helpmessage
pattern = r'([a-{}])([0-9]+)(f?)'.format(ascii_lowercase[gridsize - 1])
validinput = re.match(pattern, inputstring)
if inputstring == 'help':
message = helpmessage
elif validinput:
rowno = int(validinput.group(2)) - 1
colno = ascii_lowercase.index(validinput.group(1))
flag = bool(validinput.group(3))
if -1 < rowno < gridsize:
cell = (rowno, colno)
message = ''
return {'cell': cell, 'flag': flag, 'message': message}
def playgame():
gridsize = 9
numberofmines = 10
currgrid = [[' ' for i in range(gridsize)] for i in range(gridsize)]
grid = []
flags = []
starttime = 0
helpmessage = ("Type the column followed by the row (eg. a5). "
"To put or remove a flag, add 'f' to the cell (eg. a5f).")
showgrid(currgrid)
print(helpmessage + " Type 'help' to show this message again.\n")
while True:
minesleft = numberofmines - len(flags)
prompt = input('Enter the cell ({} mines left): '.format(minesleft))
result = parseinput(prompt, gridsize, helpmessage + '\n')
message = result['message']
cell = result['cell']
if cell:
print('\n\n')
rowno, colno = cell
currcell = currgrid[rowno][colno]
flag = result['flag']
if not grid:
grid, mines = setupgrid(gridsize, cell, numberofmines)
if not starttime:
starttime = time.time()
if flag:
# Add a flag if the cell is empty
if currcell == ' ':
currgrid[rowno][colno] = 'F'
flags.append(cell)
# Remove the flag if there is one
elif currcell == 'F':
currgrid[rowno][colno] = ' '
flags.remove(cell)
else:
message = 'Cannot put a flag there'
# If there is a flag there, show a message
elif cell in flags:
message = 'There is a flag there'
elif grid[rowno][colno] == 'X':
print('Game Over\n')
showgrid(grid)
if playagain():
playgame()
return
elif currcell == ' ':
showcells(grid, currgrid, rowno, colno)
else:
message = "That cell is already shown"
if set(flags) == set(mines):
minutes, seconds = divmod(int(time.time() - starttime), 60)
print(
'You Win. '
'It took you {} minutes and {} seconds.\n'.format(minutes,
seconds))
showgrid(grid)
if playagain():
playgame()
return
showgrid(currgrid)
print(message)
playgame()
@ManuFU
Copy link

ManuFU commented Sep 24, 2018

It works in python 3.6.
I don't know what he means with "wrong formatting".
The code looks good to me.

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