First, apply the mid latitude mask as mask
.
Next, add envelopes for each of the C-CAP sources as masks (otherwise chunky pixels sneak in, per mojodna/marblecutter-land-cover#6):
update land_cover set mask = ST_Union(mask, (select ST_Union(ST_Envelope(geom)) from land_cover where source='C-CAP')) where source='ESACCI-LC Mid Latitudes';