国民の祝日の処理 python (1948年以降の日本の祝日に対応)

holiday.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from dateutil.rrule import rrule
from dateutil.rrule import YEARLY, MO, TH
from datetime import datetime, timedelta


class Holiday:
    ''' 祝祭日 '''
    def __init__(self, title, rrule, _filter=None):
        self.title = title
        self.rrule = rrule
        self.filter = _filter

    def between(self, _from, _to):
        dates = self.rrule.between(_from, _to, inc=True)
        dates = filter(self.filter, dates)
        return map(lambda item: (item, self.title), dates)


class Substitute:
    ''' 振替休日, その他前後の祝日が影響する祝祭日 '''
    def __init__(self, title, dtstart, until, func):
        self.title = title
        self.dtstart = dtstart
        self.until = until
        self.func = func

    def apply(self, _list):
        self.func(self, _list)


class CountryHolidays:
    ''' 国の祝祭日 '''
    def __init__(self, holidays, substitutes=None):
        self.holidays = holidays
        self.substitutes = substitutes

    def _get(self, year):
        return self.between(year, year)

    def _between(self, from_year, to_year):
        dates = []
        for holiday in self.holidays:
            dates.extend(holiday.between(
                datetime(from_year, 1, 1), datetime(to_year, 12, 31)))
        dates.sort(key=lambda item: item[0])
        if self.substitutes is not None:
            for substitute in self.substitutes:
                substitute.apply(dates)
        dates.sort(key=lambda item: item[0])
        return dates

    @classmethod
    def get(cls, country_code, year):
        return cls.between(country_code, year, year)

    @classmethod
    def between(cls, country_code, from_year, to_year):
        holiday_def = HOLIDAY_TABLE.get(country_code)
        if holiday_def is None:
            return None
        return holiday_def._between(from_year, to_year)


def JP_vernal_equinox_day(_date):
    ''' 日本の祝日 - 春分の日 '''
    if _date.month != 3:
        return False
    year = _date.year - 1980
    if _date.year >= 2100:
        return _date.day == int(21.8510 + 0.242194 * year - int(year / 4))
    elif _date.year >= 1980:
        return _date.day == int(20.8431 + 0.242194 * year - int(year / 4))
    else:
        return _date.day == int(20.8357 + 0.242194 * year - int(year / 4))


def JP_autumnal_equinox_day(_date):
    ''' 日本の祝日 - 秋分の日 '''
    if _date.month != 9:
        return False
    year = _date.year - 1980
    if _date.year >= 2100:
        return _date.day == int(24.2488 + 0.242194 * year - int(year / 4))
    elif _date.year >= 1980:
        return _date.day == int(23.2488 + 0.242194 * year - int(year / 4))
    else:
        return _date.day == int(23.2588 + 0.242194 * year - int(year / 4))


def JP_national_holiday_1985(_date):
    ''' 日本の祝日 - 国民の休日(旧制) '''
    weekday = _date.isoweekday()
    return weekday != 1 and weekday != 7


def JP_national_holiday(self, _list):
    ''' 日本の祝日 - 国民の休日(9月) '''
    append_list = []
    fst = None
    snd = None
    for i, holiday in enumerate(_list):
        if self.dtstart is not None and self.dtstart > holiday[0]:
            continue
        if self.until is not None and self.until < holiday[0]:
            continue
        if holiday[0].month != 9:
            fst = None
            snd = None
            continue
        if not fst:
            fst = (i, holiday)
        else:
            snd = (i, holiday)
        if fst is not None and snd is not None \
           and snd[1][0].day - fst[1][0].day == 2:
            target = datetime(
                snd[1][0].year, snd[1][0].month, snd[1][0].day - 1)
            weekday = target.isoweekday()
            if weekday != 1 and weekday != 7:
                append_list.append((target, self.title))
            fst = None
            snd = None
    _list.extend(append_list)


def JP_substitute_1973(self, _list):
    ''' 日本の祝日 - 振替休日(旧制) '''
    append_list = []
    for i, holiday in enumerate(_list):
        next_holiday = None
        if i + 1 < len(_list):
            next_holiday = _list[i + 1][0]
        if self.dtstart is not None and self.dtstart > holiday[0]:
            continue
        if self.until is not None and self.until < holiday[0]:
            continue
        weekday = holiday[0].isoweekday()
        if weekday == 7 and next_holiday != holiday[0]:
            # 日曜かつ翌日が祝日でない場合翌日を振替休日とする
            append_list.append((holiday[0] + timedelta(days=1), self.title))
    _list.extend(append_list)


def JP_substitute(self, _list):
    ''' 日本の祝日 - 振替休日 '''
    append_list = []
    for i, holiday in enumerate(_list):
        if self.dtstart is not None and self.dtstart > holiday[0]:
            continue
        if self.until is not None and self.until < holiday[0]:
            continue
        weekday = holiday[0].isoweekday()
        next_day = holiday[0]
        if weekday == 7:
            # 日曜
            appended = False
            for j in range(i + 1, len(_list)):
                next_holiday = _list[j][0]
                next_day = next_day + timedelta(days=1)
                if next_holiday != next_day:
                    append_list.append((next_day, self.title))
                    appended = True
                    break
            if not appended:
                append_list.append(
                    (holiday[0] + timedelta(days=1), self.title))
    _list.extend(append_list)


def US_substitute(self, _list):
    ''' アメリカの祝日 - 振替休日 '''
    for i, holiday in enumerate(_list):
        weekday = holiday[0].isoweekday()
        if weekday == 6:
            # 土曜
            _list[i] = (holiday[0] + timedelta(days=-1), holiday[1])
        elif weekday == 7:
            # 日曜
            _list[i] = (holiday[0] + timedelta(days=1), holiday[1])


HOLIDAY_TABLE = {
    'US': CountryHolidays([
        Holiday('New Year\'s Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=1, bymonthday=1)),
        Holiday('Martin Luther King Jr.\'S Birthday',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=1, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=3)),
        Holiday('Washington\'s Birthday',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=2, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=3)),
        Holiday('Memorial Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=5, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=-1)),
        Holiday('Independence Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=7, bymonthday=4)),
        Holiday('Labor Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=9, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=1)),
        Holiday('Columbus Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=10, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=2)),
        Holiday('Veterans Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=11, bymonthday=11)),
        Holiday('Thanksgiving Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=11, byweekday=TH, bysetpos=4)),
        Holiday('Christmas Day',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=12, bymonthday=25)),
    ], [
        Substitute(None, None, None, US_substitute),
    ]),
    'JP': CountryHolidays([
        Holiday('元日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      bymonth=1, bymonthday=1)),
        Holiday('成人の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      until=datetime(1999, 12, 31),
                      bymonth=1, bymonthday=15)),
        Holiday('成人の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=1, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=2)),
        Holiday('建国記念の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1966, 6, 25),
                      bymonth=2, bymonthday=11)),
        Holiday('春分の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      bymonth=3, bymonthday=(20, 21)),
                JP_vernal_equinox_day),
        Holiday('昭和の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2007, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=4, bymonthday=29)),
        Holiday('みどりの日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1989, 2, 17),
                      until=datetime(2006, 12, 31),
                      bymonth=4, bymonthday=29)),
        Holiday('憲法記念日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      bymonth=5, bymonthday=3)),
        Holiday('国民の休日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1985, 12, 27),
                      until=datetime(2006, 12, 31),
                      bymonth=5, bymonthday=4),
                JP_national_holiday_1985),
        Holiday('みどりの日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2007, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=5, bymonthday=4)),
        Holiday('こどもの日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      bymonth=5, bymonthday=5)),
        Holiday('海の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1996, 1, 1),
                      until=datetime(2002, 12, 31),
                      bymonth=7, bymonthday=20)),
        Holiday('海の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2003, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=7, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=3)),
        Holiday('山の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2016, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=8, bymonthday=11)),
        Holiday('敬老の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1966, 6, 25),
                      until=datetime(2002, 12, 31),
                      bymonth=9, bymonthday=15)),
        Holiday('敬老の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2003, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=9, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=3)),
        Holiday('秋分の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      bymonth=9, bymonthday=(22, 23, 24)),
                JP_autumnal_equinox_day),
        Holiday('体育の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1966, 6, 25),
                      until=datetime(1999, 12, 31),
                      bymonth=10, bymonthday=10)),
        Holiday('体育の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(2000, 1, 1),
                      bymonth=10, byweekday=MO, bysetpos=2)),
        Holiday('文化の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      bymonth=11, bymonthday=3)),
        Holiday('勤労感謝の日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      bymonth=11, bymonthday=23)),
        Holiday('天皇誕生日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1948, 7, 20),
                      until=datetime(1989, 2, 16),
                      bymonth=4, bymonthday=29)),
        Holiday('天皇誕生日',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1989, 2, 17),
                      bymonth=12, bymonthday=23)),
        Holiday('皇太子明仁親王の結婚の儀',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1959, 4, 10),
                      until=datetime(1959, 4, 10),
                      bymonth=4, bymonthday=10)),
        Holiday('昭和天皇の大喪の礼',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1989, 2, 24),
                      until=datetime(1989, 2, 24),
                      bymonth=2, bymonthday=24)),
        Holiday('即位礼正殿の儀',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1990, 11, 12),
                      until=datetime(1990, 11, 12),
                      bymonth=11, bymonthday=12)),
        Holiday('皇太子徳仁親王の結婚の儀',
                rrule(YEARLY,
                      dtstart=datetime(1993, 6, 9),
                      until=datetime(1993, 6, 9),
                      bymonth=6, bymonthday=9)),
    ], [
        Substitute('国民の休日', datetime(2007, 1, 1), None, JP_national_holiday),
        Substitute('振替休日', datetime(1973, 4, 12), datetime(2006, 12, 31),
                   JP_substitute_1973),
        Substitute('振替休日', datetime(2007, 1, 1), None, JP_substitute),
    ])
}

Usage:
CountryHolidays.between('JP', 2014, 2015)