Created
November 12, 2012 03:01
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SICP q2.39
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| (define nil '()) | |
| (define (accumulate op initial sequence) | |
| (if (null? sequence) | |
| initial | |
| (op (car sequence) | |
| (accumulate op initial (cdr sequence))))) | |
| (define fold-right accumulate) | |
| (define (fold-left op initial sequence) | |
| (define (iter result rest) | |
| (if (null? rest) | |
| result | |
| (iter (op result (car rest)) | |
| (cdr rest)))) | |
| (iter initial sequence)) | |
| ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ; (list 1 2 3 4) | |
| ; のとき | |
| ; (list 4 3 2 1) | |
| ; (cons 4 (cons 3 (cons 2 (cons 1 nil)))) | |
| ; | |
| ; fold-rightの場合、 | |
| ; 始めのx,yに4とnilが入り、 | |
| ; 次のx,yに3と「4とnilの結果」が入り… | |
| ; と進むのでconsで繋げるのは面倒そう | |
| ; (毎回「nilを差している値」を見つけ、それがxを指すようにしないといけないため) | |
| ; ということでq2.33のappendを使ってlistを繋げて行く | |
| ; | |
| ; yには今までの結果のlistが入っていて、その後ろに値xをlistにしてappendすればいい | |
| (define (append seq1 seq2) | |
| (accumulate cons seq2 seq1)) | |
| (define (reverse sequence) | |
| (fold-right (lambda (x y) (append y (list x))) nil sequence)) | |
| (print (reverse (list 1 2 3 4))) | |
| ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ; (list 1 2 3 4) | |
| ; のとき | |
| ; (list 4 3 2 1) | |
| ; (cons 4 (cons 3 (cons 2 (cons 1 nil)))) | |
| ; | |
| ; fold-leftの場合、 | |
| ; 始めのx,yにnilと1が入り、 | |
| ; 次のx,yに「nillと1の結果」と2が入り… | |
| ; と続くため、それをそのままconsに与えればよい | |
| (define (reverse sequence) | |
| (fold-left (lambda (x y) (cons y x)) nil sequence)) | |
| (print (reverse (list 1 2 3 4))) |
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