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Java implementation of the Apriori algorithm for mining frequent itemsets
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import java.io.*; | |
import java.util.*; | |
/** The class encapsulates an implementation of the Apriori algorithm | |
* to compute frequent itemsets. | |
* | |
* Datasets contains integers (>=0) separated by spaces, one transaction by line, e.g. | |
* 1 2 3 | |
* 0 9 | |
* 1 9 | |
* | |
* Usage with the command line : | |
* $ java mining.Apriori fileName support | |
* $ java mining.Apriori /tmp/data.dat 0.8 | |
* $ java mining.Apriori /tmp/data.dat 0.8 > frequent-itemsets.txt | |
* | |
* For a full library, see SPMF https://www.philippe-fournier-viger.com/spmf/ | |
* | |
* @author Martin Monperrus, University of Darmstadt, 2010 | |
* @author Nathan Magnus and Su Yibin, under the supervision of Howard Hamilton, University of Regina, June 2009. | |
* @copyright GNU General Public License v3 | |
* No reproduction in whole or part without maintaining this copyright notice | |
* and imposing this condition on any subsequent users. | |
*/ | |
public class Apriori extends Observable { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
Apriori ap = new Apriori(args); | |
} | |
/** the list of current itemsets */ | |
private List<int[]> itemsets ; | |
/** the name of the transcation file */ | |
private String transaFile; | |
/** number of different items in the dataset */ | |
private int numItems; | |
/** total number of transactions in transaFile */ | |
private int numTransactions; | |
/** minimum support for a frequent itemset in percentage, e.g. 0.8 */ | |
private double minSup; | |
/** by default, Apriori is used with the command line interface */ | |
private boolean usedAsLibrary = false; | |
/** This is the main interface to use this class as a library */ | |
public Apriori(String[] args, Observer ob) throws Exception | |
{ | |
usedAsLibrary = true; | |
configure(args); | |
this.addObserver(ob); | |
go(); | |
} | |
/** generates the apriori itemsets from a file | |
* | |
* @param args configuration parameters: args[0] is a filename, args[1] the min support (e.g. 0.8 for 80%) | |
*/ | |
public Apriori(String[] args) throws Exception | |
{ | |
configure(args); | |
go(); | |
} | |
/** starts the algorithm after configuration */ | |
private void go() throws Exception { | |
//start timer | |
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); | |
// first we generate the candidates of size 1 | |
createItemsetsOfSize1(); | |
int itemsetNumber=1; //the current itemset being looked at | |
int nbFrequentSets=0; | |
while (itemsets.size()>0) | |
{ | |
calculateFrequentItemsets(); | |
if(itemsets.size()!=0) | |
{ | |
nbFrequentSets+=itemsets.size(); | |
log("Found "+itemsets.size()+" frequent itemsets of size " + itemsetNumber + " (with support "+(minSup*100)+"%)");; | |
createNewItemsetsFromPreviousOnes(); | |
} | |
itemsetNumber++; | |
} | |
//display the execution time | |
long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); | |
log("Execution time is: "+((double)(end-start)/1000) + " seconds."); | |
log("Found "+nbFrequentSets+ " frequents sets for support "+(minSup*100)+"% (absolute "+Math.round(numTransactions*minSup)+")"); | |
log("Done"); | |
} | |
/** triggers actions if a frequent item set has been found */ | |
private void foundFrequentItemSet(int[] itemset, int support) { | |
if (usedAsLibrary) { | |
this.setChanged(); | |
notifyObservers(itemset); | |
} | |
else {System.out.println(Arrays.toString(itemset) + " ("+ ((support / (double) numTransactions))+" "+support+")");} | |
} | |
/** outputs a message in Sys.err if not used as library */ | |
private void log(String message) { | |
if (!usedAsLibrary) { | |
System.err.println(message); | |
} | |
} | |
/** computes numItems, numTransactions, and sets minSup */ | |
private void configure(String[] args) throws Exception | |
{ | |
// setting transafile | |
if (args.length!=0) transaFile = args[0]; | |
else transaFile = "chess.dat"; // default | |
// setting minsupport | |
if (args.length>=2) minSup=(Double.valueOf(args[1]).doubleValue()); | |
else minSup = .8;// by default | |
if (minSup>1 || minSup<0) throw new Exception("minSup: bad value"); | |
// going thourgh the file to compute numItems and numTransactions | |
numItems = 0; | |
numTransactions=0; | |
BufferedReader data_in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(transaFile)); | |
while (data_in.ready()) { | |
String line=data_in.readLine(); | |
if (line.matches("\\s*")) continue; // be friendly with empty lines | |
numTransactions++; | |
StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(line," "); | |
while (t.hasMoreTokens()) { | |
int x = Integer.parseInt(t.nextToken()); | |
//log(x); | |
if (x+1>numItems) numItems=x+1; | |
} | |
} | |
outputConfig(); | |
} | |
/** outputs the current configuration | |
*/ | |
private void outputConfig() { | |
//output config info to the user | |
log("Input configuration: "+numItems+" items, "+numTransactions+" transactions, "); | |
log("minsup = "+minSup*100+"%"); | |
} | |
/** puts in itemsets all sets of size 1, | |
* i.e. all possibles items of the datasets | |
*/ | |
private void createItemsetsOfSize1() { | |
itemsets = new ArrayList<int[]>(); | |
for(int i=0; i<numItems; i++) | |
{ | |
int[] cand = {i}; | |
itemsets.add(cand); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* if m is the size of the current itemsets, | |
* generate all possible itemsets of size n+1 from pairs of current itemsets | |
* replaces the itemsets of itemsets by the new ones | |
*/ | |
private void createNewItemsetsFromPreviousOnes() | |
{ | |
// by construction, all existing itemsets have the same size | |
int currentSizeOfItemsets = itemsets.get(0).length; | |
log("Creating itemsets of size "+(currentSizeOfItemsets+1)+" based on "+itemsets.size()+" itemsets of size "+currentSizeOfItemsets); | |
HashMap<String, int[]> tempCandidates = new HashMap<String, int[]>(); //temporary candidates | |
// compare each pair of itemsets of size n-1 | |
for(int i=0; i<itemsets.size(); i++) | |
{ | |
for(int j=i+1; j<itemsets.size(); j++) | |
{ | |
int[] X = itemsets.get(i); | |
int[] Y = itemsets.get(j); | |
assert (X.length==Y.length); | |
//make a string of the first n-2 tokens of the strings | |
int [] newCand = new int[currentSizeOfItemsets+1]; | |
for(int s=0; s<newCand.length-1; s++) { | |
newCand[s] = X[s]; | |
} | |
int ndifferent = 0; | |
// then we find the missing value | |
for(int s1=0; s1<Y.length; s1++) | |
{ | |
boolean found = false; | |
// is Y[s1] in X? | |
for(int s2=0; s2<X.length; s2++) { | |
if (X[s2]==Y[s1]) { | |
found = true; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (!found){ // Y[s1] is not in X | |
ndifferent++; | |
// we put the missing value at the end of newCand | |
newCand[newCand.length -1] = Y[s1]; | |
} | |
} | |
// we have to find at least 1 different, otherwise it means that we have two times the same set in the existing candidates | |
assert(ndifferent>0); | |
if (ndifferent==1) { | |
// HashMap does not have the correct "equals" for int[] :-( | |
// I have to create the hash myself using a String :-( | |
// I use Arrays.toString to reuse equals and hashcode of String | |
Arrays.sort(newCand); | |
tempCandidates.put(Arrays.toString(newCand),newCand); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
//set the new itemsets | |
itemsets = new ArrayList<int[]>(tempCandidates.values()); | |
log("Created "+itemsets.size()+" unique itemsets of size "+(currentSizeOfItemsets+1)); | |
} | |
/** put "true" in trans[i] if the integer i is in line */ | |
private void line2booleanArray(String line, boolean[] trans) { | |
Arrays.fill(trans, false); | |
StringTokenizer stFile = new StringTokenizer(line, " "); //read a line from the file to the tokenizer | |
//put the contents of that line into the transaction array | |
while (stFile.hasMoreTokens()) | |
{ | |
int parsedVal = Integer.parseInt(stFile.nextToken()); | |
trans[parsedVal]=true; //if it is not a 0, assign the value to true | |
} | |
} | |
/** passes through the data to measure the frequency of sets in {@link itemsets}, | |
* then filters thoses who are under the minimum support (minSup) | |
*/ | |
private void calculateFrequentItemsets() throws Exception | |
{ | |
log("Passing through the data to compute the frequency of " + itemsets.size()+ " itemsets of size "+itemsets.get(0).length); | |
List<int[]> frequentCandidates = new ArrayList<int[]>(); //the frequent candidates for the current itemset | |
boolean match; //whether the transaction has all the items in an itemset | |
int count[] = new int[itemsets.size()]; //the number of successful matches, initialized by zeros | |
// load the transaction file | |
BufferedReader data_in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(transaFile))); | |
boolean[] trans = new boolean[numItems]; | |
// for each transaction | |
for (int i = 0; i < numTransactions; i++) { | |
// boolean[] trans = extractEncoding1(data_in.readLine()); | |
String line = data_in.readLine(); | |
line2booleanArray(line, trans); | |
// check each candidate | |
for (int c = 0; c < itemsets.size(); c++) { | |
match = true; // reset match to false | |
// tokenize the candidate so that we know what items need to be | |
// present for a match | |
int[] cand = itemsets.get(c); | |
//int[] cand = candidatesOptimized[c]; | |
// check each item in the itemset to see if it is present in the | |
// transaction | |
for (int xx : cand) { | |
if (trans[xx] == false) { | |
match = false; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (match) { // if at this point it is a match, increase the count | |
count[c]++; | |
//log(Arrays.toString(cand)+" is contained in trans "+i+" ("+line+")"); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
data_in.close(); | |
for (int i = 0; i < itemsets.size(); i++) { | |
// if the count% is larger than the minSup%, add to the candidate to | |
// the frequent candidates | |
if ((count[i] / (double) (numTransactions)) >= minSup) { | |
foundFrequentItemSet(itemsets.get(i),count[i]); | |
frequentCandidates.add(itemsets.get(i)); | |
} | |
//else log("-- Remove candidate: "+ Arrays.toString(candidates.get(i)) + " is: "+ ((count[i] / (double) numTransactions))); | |
} | |
//new candidates are only the frequent candidates | |
itemsets = frequentCandidates; | |
} | |
} |
I forked this code and added association rules to it enjoy ;)
My Forked Apriori.java
can you please share your file again? It seems that it doesn't exist anymore
I forked this code and added association rules to it enjoy ;)
My Forked Apriori.javacan you please share your file again? It seems that it doesn't exist anymore
https://gist.github.com/tomrockdsouza/34bdc63161befad19ce33564a473fc58
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i want the same code but only for strings not only integers any help?