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August 1, 2013 05:40
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Win32 CreateWindow example in python
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from ctypes import * | |
from ctypes.wintypes import * | |
WNDPROCTYPE = WINFUNCTYPE(c_int, HWND, c_uint, WPARAM, LPARAM) | |
WS_EX_APPWINDOW = 0x40000 | |
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = 0xcf0000 | |
WS_CAPTION = 0xc00000 | |
SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1 | |
SW_SHOW = 5 | |
CS_HREDRAW = 2 | |
CS_VREDRAW = 1 | |
CW_USEDEFAULT = 0x80000000 | |
WM_DESTROY = 2 | |
WHITE_BRUSH = 0 | |
class WNDCLASSEX(Structure): | |
_fields_ = [("cbSize", c_uint), | |
("style", c_uint), | |
("lpfnWndProc", WNDPROCTYPE), | |
("cbClsExtra", c_int), | |
("cbWndExtra", c_int), | |
("hInstance", HANDLE), | |
("hIcon", HANDLE), | |
("hCursor", HANDLE), | |
("hBrush", HANDLE), | |
("lpszMenuName", LPCWSTR), | |
("lpszClassName", LPCWSTR), | |
("hIconSm", HANDLE)] | |
def PyWndProcedure(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam): | |
if Msg == WM_DESTROY: | |
windll.user32.PostQuitMessage(0) | |
else: | |
return windll.user32.DefWindowProcW(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam) | |
return 0 | |
def main(): | |
WndProc = WNDPROCTYPE(PyWndProcedure) | |
hInst = windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleW(0) | |
wclassName = 'My Python Win32 Class' | |
wname = 'My test window' | |
wndClass = WNDCLASSEX() | |
wndClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX) | |
wndClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | |
wndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc | |
wndClass.cbClsExtra = 0 | |
wndClass.cbWndExtra = 0 | |
wndClass.hInstance = hInst | |
wndClass.hIcon = 0 | |
wndClass.hCursor = 0 | |
wndClass.hBrush = windll.gdi32.GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH) | |
wndClass.lpszMenuName = 0 | |
wndClass.lpszClassName = wclassName | |
wndClass.hIconSm = 0 | |
regRes = windll.user32.RegisterClassExW(byref(wndClass)) | |
hWnd = windll.user32.CreateWindowExA( | |
0,wclassName,wname, | |
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CAPTION, | |
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, | |
300,300,0,0,hInst,0) | |
if not hWnd: | |
print('Failed to create window') | |
exit(0) | |
print('ShowWindow', windll.user32.ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW)) | |
print('UpdateWindow', windll.user32.UpdateWindow(hWnd)) | |
msg = MSG() | |
lpmsg = pointer(msg) | |
print('Entering message loop') | |
while windll.user32.GetMessageA(lpmsg, 0, 0, 0) != 0: | |
windll.user32.TranslateMessage(lpmsg) | |
windll.user32.DispatchMessageA(lpmsg) | |
print('done.') | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
print "Win32 Application in python" | |
main() |
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To make the code work, just add this line to the top of the file:
windll.user32.DefWindowProcW.argtypes = HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM