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June 14, 2025 17:19
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criteria.txt
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Infectivity mechanisms | |
Receptor binding & entry: concept of pathogen surface molecules interacting with host receptors; determinants of tissue tropism and species specificity. | |
Descriptive explanation of natural interaction and its relevance to disease/pathogenesis. | |
Cell entry pathways: fusion vs. endocytosis, endosomal escape | |
Replication efficiency factors: role of polymerases, accessory proteins, host factors in replication rate | |
Dose–response concepts: infectious dose (ID50/LD50). | |
Host‑range/barrier crossing: molecular/physiological barriers to cross‑species infection. | |
Immune evasion & pathogenesis mechanisms | |
Antigenic variation: natural processes (e.g. drift, shift) enabling evasion; | |
Subversion of innate/adaptive immunity: general mechanisms pathogens use to dampen host responses. | |
Latency/persistence strategies: e.g. viral latency, bacterial biofilms, spore formation. | |
Toxin mechanisms (biological): how certain pathogens produce toxins and their general mode of action on hosts; | |
Environmental persistence / stability mechanisms | |
Structural/physical factors: enveloped vs. non‑enveloped viruses, spore coat properties, factors affecting survival in various environments. | |
Natural protective strategies: biofilm matrices, association with particulates, embedding in droplets/aerosols. | |
Implications for transmission and control: how these mechanisms influence disinfection. | |
Dissemination mechanisms | |
Aerosol & droplet physics: particle size, physical transport, deposition patterns; relevance to respiratory pathogen spread. | |
Vector‑borne transmission (biological mechanisms): basics of how arthropods acquire/transmit pathogens; | |
Fomite / water / food transmission: mechanisms of survival and transfer via contaminated media;. | |
Ecological/behavioral factors: how host behavior and environment contribute to spread; | |
Mechanistic understanding in detection/diagnostics (allowed angle) | |
molecular/antigen diagnostics: concept that detection targets conserved sequences or antigens; factors influencing sensitivity/specificity. |
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