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@mrichter0
Created June 14, 2025 17:19
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criteria.txt
Infectivity mechanisms
Receptor binding & entry: concept of pathogen surface molecules interacting with host receptors; determinants of tissue tropism and species specificity.
Descriptive explanation of natural interaction and its relevance to disease/pathogenesis.
Cell entry pathways: fusion vs. endocytosis, endosomal escape
Replication efficiency factors: role of polymerases, accessory proteins, host factors in replication rate
Dose–response concepts: infectious dose (ID50/LD50).
Host‑range/barrier crossing: molecular/physiological barriers to cross‑species infection.
Immune evasion & pathogenesis mechanisms
Antigenic variation: natural processes (e.g. drift, shift) enabling evasion;
Subversion of innate/adaptive immunity: general mechanisms pathogens use to dampen host responses.
Latency/persistence strategies: e.g. viral latency, bacterial biofilms, spore formation.
Toxin mechanisms (biological): how certain pathogens produce toxins and their general mode of action on hosts;
Environmental persistence / stability mechanisms
Structural/physical factors: enveloped vs. non‑enveloped viruses, spore coat properties, factors affecting survival in various environments.
Natural protective strategies: biofilm matrices, association with particulates, embedding in droplets/aerosols.
Implications for transmission and control: how these mechanisms influence disinfection.
Dissemination mechanisms
Aerosol & droplet physics: particle size, physical transport, deposition patterns; relevance to respiratory pathogen spread.
Vector‑borne transmission (biological mechanisms): basics of how arthropods acquire/transmit pathogens;
Fomite / water / food transmission: mechanisms of survival and transfer via contaminated media;.
Ecological/behavioral factors: how host behavior and environment contribute to spread;
Mechanistic understanding in detection/diagnostics (allowed angle)
molecular/antigen diagnostics: concept that detection targets conserved sequences or antigens; factors influencing sensitivity/specificity.
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