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WebReflection / esm-in-nodejs.md
Last active October 20, 2021 14:54
Solving the "ESM in NodeJS" Odyssey.

Solving the "ESM in NodeJS" Odyssey.

After months of discussions in a dedicated group, it's clear to me NodeJS is still stuck in finding a way to deliver native ESM to its users.

The "usual few" won't hear anything different from .mjs, but .mjs has been demonstrated to be not a solution neither.

Following few cases not covered by .mjs:

  • evaluation of any string, via CLI, or on demand, where there is no extension
  • tools that convert their syntax into JS, since it always worked to date (thanks to transpilers, bundlers, and loaders)

Motivation

  • expression-oriented programming one of the great advances of FP
  • expressions plug together like legos, making more malleable programming experience in-the-small

Examples

Write in an expression-oriented style, scoping variables as locally as possible:

@Rich-Harris
Rich-Harris / footgun.md
Last active November 1, 2025 18:30
Top-level `await` is a footgun

Edit — February 2019

This gist had a far larger impact than I imagined it would, and apparently people are still finding it, so a quick update:

  • TC39 is currently moving forward with a slightly different version of TLA, referred to as 'variant B', in which a module with TLA doesn't block sibling execution. This vastly reduces the danger of parallelizable work happening in serial and thereby delaying startup, which was the concern that motivated me to write this gist
  • In the wild, we're seeing (async main(){...}()) as a substitute for TLA. This completely eliminates the blocking problem (yay!) but it's less powerful, and harder to statically analyse (boo). In other words the lack of TLA is causing real problems
  • Therefore, a version of TLA that solves the original issue is a valuable addition to the language, and I'm in full support of the current proposal, which you can read here.

I'll leave the rest of this document unedited, for archaeological

@gmenard
gmenard / RegExConverter.java
Last active August 21, 2025 05:00
Convert regular expression from infix to postfix notation using Shunting-yard algorithm. Insert a '.' as explicit concatenation operator.
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;
public class RegExConverter {
/** Operators precedence map. */