In order to compare performance benchmarks across the past several WP versions, I reran benchmarks between each WP version starting from 6.1, comparing the difference between the next major version. Links to the full benchmark summary is included below, with a summary of the change to LCP and Server Timing at the 50th percentile (p50).
https://github.com/mukeshpanchal27/compare-wp-performance/actions/runs/6504111864
Twenty Twenty-three (block)
- -3.18% p50 LCP
- -18.76% p50 Server Timing
Twenty Twenty-one (classic)
- 11.33% p50 LCP
- -2.08% p50 Server Timing
https://github.com/mukeshpanchal27/compare-wp-performance/actions/runs/6504222849
Twenty Twenty-three (block)
- -22.73% p50 LCP
- -6.87% p50 Server Timing
Twenty Twenty-one (classic)
- -10.07% p50 LCP
- -3.49% p50 Server Timing
https://github.com/mukeshpanchal27/compare-wp-performance/actions/runs/6504354923
Twenty Twenty-three (block)
- -8.19% p50 LCP
- -6.72% p50 Server Timing
Twenty Twenty-one (classic)
- -15.36% p50 LCP
- -21.05% p50 Server Timing