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| /* | |
| * Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04 and Arduino Tutorial | |
| * | |
| * by Dejan Nedelkovski, | |
| * www.HowToMechatronics.com | |
| * | |
| */ | |
| // defines output pin | |
| #define LED1 2 | |
| #define LED2 3 | |
| #define LED3 4 | |
| // defines pins numbers | |
| const int trigPin = 9; | |
| const int echoPin = 10; | |
| // defines variables | |
| long duration; | |
| int distance; | |
| void setup() { | |
| pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an Output | |
| pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as an Input | |
| Serial.begin(9600); // Starts the serial communication | |
| pinMode(LED1, OUTPUT) | |
| pinMode(LED2, OUTPUT) | |
| pinMode(LED3, OUTPUT) | |
| } | |
| void loop() { | |
| // Clears the trigPin | |
| digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); | |
| delayMicroseconds(2); | |
| // Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10 micro seconds | |
| digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); | |
| delayMicroseconds(10); | |
| digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); | |
| // Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds | |
| duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); | |
| // Calculating the distance | |
| distance= duration*0.034/2; | |
| // Prints the distance on the Serial Monitor | |
| Serial.print("Distance: "); | |
| Serial.println(distance); | |
| if(distance>10){ | |
| digitalWrite(LED1, HIGH) | |
| }else{ | |
| digitalWrite(LED1, LOW) | |
| } | |
| if(distance>20){ | |
| digitalWrite(LED2, HIGH) | |
| }else{ | |
| digitalWrite(LED2, LOW) | |
| } | |
| if(distance>30){ | |
| digitalWrite(LED3, HIGH) | |
| }else{ | |
| digitalWrite(LED3, LOW) | |
| } | |
| } |
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itu yang rangkaian nya R1 yang 1K bisa diganti sesuai kebutuhan, misalkan ganti 47k