Created
July 12, 2014 21:47
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Syntactic sugary monadic bind and map
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#![feature(macro_rules)] | |
macro_rules! map( | |
() => ({}); | |
($a:expr) => ($a); | |
($a:expr -> $b:expr) => ($a.map($b)); | |
($a:expr -> $b:expr -> $($c:expr)->*) => (map!($a.map($b) -> $($c)->*)); | |
) | |
macro_rules! flatbind( | |
() => ({}); | |
($a:expr) => ($a); | |
($a:expr -> $b:expr) => ($a.and_then($b)); | |
($a:expr -> $b:expr -> $($c:expr)->*) => (flatbind!($a.and_then($b) -> $($c)->*)); | |
) | |
macro_rules! bind( | |
() => ({}); | |
($a:expr) => ($a); | |
($a:expr -> |$var:ident| $body:expr) => ($a.and_then(|$var| $body)); | |
($a:expr -> |$var:ident| $body:expr -> $(|$vars:ident| $bodies:expr)->*) => ($a.and_then(|$var| {bind!($body -> $(|$vars| $bodies)->*)})); | |
) | |
fn main() { | |
// Equivalent rust code: | |
// Some("12345") | |
// .map(|s| s.to_string()) | |
// .map(|s| s.len()) | |
// .map(|l| l * l) | |
let o = map!( | |
Some("12345") -> | |
|s| s.to_string() -> | |
|s| s.len() -> | |
|l| l * l | |
); | |
assert!(o == Some(25)); | |
// Equivalent rust code: | |
// Some("12345") | |
// .and_then(|s| Some(s.to_string())) | |
// .and_then(|s| Some(s.len())) | |
// .and_then(|l| Some(l * l)) | |
let o = flatbind!( | |
Some("12345") -> | |
|s| Some(s.to_string()) -> | |
|s| Some(s.len()) -> | |
|l| Some(l * l) | |
); | |
assert!(o == Some(25)); | |
// Equivalent OCaml code: | |
// Some 3 >>= fun x -> | |
// Some 4 >>= fun y -> | |
// Some 5 >>= fun z -> | |
// Some(z*z - x*x - y*y) | |
// | |
// Equivalent rust code: | |
// Some(3i).and_then( |x| { | |
// Some(4i).and_then |y| { | |
// Some(5i).and_then |z| { | |
// Some(z*z - x*x - y*y) | |
// } | |
// } | |
// }) | |
let o = bind!( | |
Some(3i) -> |x| | |
Some(4i) -> |y| | |
Some(5i) -> |z| { | |
assert!(x == 3i); | |
assert!(y == 4i); | |
assert!(z == 5i); | |
Some(z*z - x*x - y*y) | |
} | |
); | |
assert!(o == Some(0)); | |
} |
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monad.rs in the rust playpen