ROS smach state for waiting for a message up to some amount of time

timeout_state.py

import roslib; roslib.load_manifest('smach_ros')
import rospy

import threading

import smach

__all__ = ['TimeoutState']


class TimeoutState(smach.State):

    OUTCOME_RECEIVED = 'received'
    OUTCOME_TIMEOUT = 'timeout'
    OUTCOME_PREEMPTED = 'preempted'

    """
    A state that will wait for a message on a ROS topic or until a certain time has passed.
    """
    def __init__(self, topic, msg_type, timeout, count=1, input_keys=[], output_keys=[]):
        """State constructor
        @type topic string
        @param topic the topic to monitor

        @type msg_type a ROS message type
        @param msg_type determines the type of the monitored topic

        @type timeout rospy.Duration
        @param timeout the maximum time to wait for a message. In order to omit the timeout, pass None.

        @type count int
        @param count the number of messages to wait for.
        """
        smach.State.__init__(
            self,
            outcomes=[self.__class__.OUTCOME_RECEIVED, self.__class__.OUTCOME_TIMEOUT,
                      self.__class__.OUTCOME_PREEMPTED],
            input_keys=input_keys,
            output_keys=output_keys)
        self._topic = topic
        self._msg_type = msg_type
        self._timeout = timeout
        self._expected_message_count = count
        self._trigger_event = threading.Event()

    def execute(self, ud):
        # If prempted before even getting a chance, give up.
        if self.preempt_requested():
            self.service_preempt()
            return self.__class__.OUTCOME_PREEMPTED

        self._received_message_count = 0
        self._trigger_event.clear()

        self._sub = rospy.Subscriber(self._topic, self._msg_type, self._message_cb, callback_args=ud)
        # might want to add a timeout callback for additional functionality
        if self._timeout:
            self._timeout_timer = rospy.Timer(self._timeout, lambda _: self._trigger_event.set(), oneshot=True)

        self._trigger_event.wait()
        self._sub.unregister()
        if self._timeout:
            self._timeout_timer.shutdown()

        if self.preempt_requested():
            self.service_preempt()
            return self.__class__.OUTCOME_PREEMPTED

        if self._received_message_count != self._expected_message_count:
            return self.__class__.OUTCOME_TIMEOUT

        return self.__class__.OUTCOME_RECEIVED

    def _message_cb(self, msg, ud):
        self._received_message_count += 1

        if self._received_message_count == self._expected_message_count:
            self._trigger_event.set()

    def request_preempt(self):
        smach.State.request_preempt(self)
        self._trigger_event.set()

I also had to modify line 58 to:

self._timeout_timer = rospy.Timer(self._timeout, lambda _: self._trigger_event.set(), oneshot=True)

because set does not accept any arguments so timeout causes a type error:

TypeError: set() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)

Thanks for the feedback, glad that this was helpful. I included the suggestions, but I do not have a proper test environment at hand so there still might be some issues.