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October 8, 2013 02:44
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An object oriented implementation of stack using arrays in C++.
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// Stack - Object oriented implementation using arrays | |
#include <iostream> | |
using namespace std; | |
#define MAX_SIZE 101 | |
class Stack | |
{ | |
private: | |
int A[MAX_SIZE]; // array to store the stack | |
int top; // variable to mark the top index of stack. | |
public: | |
// constructor | |
Stack() | |
{ | |
top = -1; // for empty array, set top = -1 | |
} | |
// Push operation to insert an element on top of stack. | |
void Push(int x) | |
{ | |
if(top == MAX_SIZE -1) { // overflow case. | |
printf("Error: stack overflow\n"); | |
return; | |
} | |
A[++top] = x; | |
} | |
// Pop operation to remove an element from top of stack. | |
void Pop() | |
{ | |
if(top == -1) { // If stack is empty, pop should throw error. | |
printf("Error: No element to pop\n"); | |
return; | |
} | |
top--; | |
} | |
// Top operation to return element at top of stack. | |
int Top() | |
{ | |
return A[top]; | |
} | |
// This function will return 1 (true) if stack is empty, 0 (false) otherwise | |
int IsEmpty() | |
{ | |
if(top == -1) return 1; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
// ONLY FOR TESTING - NOT A VALID OPERATION WITH STACK | |
// This function is just to test the implementation of stack. | |
// This will print all the elements in the stack at any stage. | |
void Print() { | |
int i; | |
printf("Stack: "); | |
for(i = 0;i<=top;i++) | |
printf("%d ",A[i]); | |
printf("\n"); | |
} | |
}; | |
int main() | |
{ | |
// Code to test the implementation. | |
// calling Print() after each push or pop to see the state of stack. | |
Stack S; | |
S.Push(2);S.Print(); | |
S.Push(5);S.Print(); | |
S.Push(10);S.Print(); | |
S.Pop();S.Print(); | |
S.Push(12);S.Print(); | |
} |
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he said that because printf is used in code instead of cout.