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/* Binary tree - Level Order Traversal */ | |
#include<iostream> | |
#include<queue> | |
using namespace std; | |
struct Node { | |
char data; | |
Node *left; | |
Node *right; | |
}; | |
// Function to print Nodes in a binary tree in Level order | |
void LevelOrder(Node *root) { | |
if(root == NULL) return; | |
queue<Node*> Q; | |
Q.push(root); | |
//while there is at least one discovered node | |
while(!Q.empty()) { | |
Node* current = Q.front(); | |
Q.pop(); // removing the element at front | |
cout<<current->data<<" "; | |
if(current->left != NULL) Q.push(current->left); | |
if(current->right != NULL) Q.push(current->right); | |
} | |
} | |
// Function to Insert Node in a Binary Search Tree | |
Node* Insert(Node *root,char data) { | |
if(root == NULL) { | |
root = new Node(); | |
root->data = data; | |
root->left = root->right = NULL; | |
} | |
else if(data <= root->data) root->left = Insert(root->left,data); | |
else root->right = Insert(root->right,data); | |
return root; | |
} | |
int main() { | |
/*Code To Test the logic | |
Creating an example tree | |
M | |
/ \ | |
B Q | |
/ \ \ | |
A C Z | |
*/ | |
Node* root = NULL; | |
root = Insert(root,'M'); root = Insert(root,'B'); | |
root = Insert(root,'Q'); root = Insert(root,'Z'); | |
root = Insert(root,'A'); root = Insert(root,'C'); | |
//Print Nodes in Level Order. | |
LevelOrder(root); | |
} | |
Here is my version of it (note! : I implemented my own version of Queues and all its operations:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct treeNode
{
int data;
struct treeNode * left;
struct treeNode * right;
};
typedef struct treeNode treeNode ;
struct node
{
treeNode * data;
struct node * next;
};
typedef struct node node;
struct Q{
node * front;
node * rear;
};
typedef struct Q Q;
int isEmpty(Q * queue)
{
return (queue == NULL || queue->front == NULL);
}
Q * enqueue(Q * queue , treeNode * data)
{
if(isEmpty(queue))
{
queue = (Q *)malloc(sizeof(Q));
queue->front = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
queue->front->data = data;
queue->front->next = NULL;
queue->rear = queue->front;
return queue;
}
else if(data == NULL) return queue;
else
{
queue->rear->next = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
queue->rear->next->data = data;
queue->rear->next->next = NULL;
queue->rear = queue->rear->next;
return queue;
}
}
void dequeue(Q * queue)
{
if(isEmpty(queue)) return;
else
{
node * toFree = queue->front;
queue->front = queue->front->next;
free(toFree);
}
}
node * front( Q * queue)
{
if(isEmpty(queue)) return fprintf(stderr,"can't read from a NULL pointer");
else
{
return queue->front;
}
}
void BreadthFirstTraversal(treeNode * root)
{
if(root == NULL) return;
else
{
Q * queue = NULL;
queue = enqueue(queue,root);
//printf("Queue head : %d ",queue->front->data->data);
printf("\nQueue : ");
while(!isEmpty(queue))
{
node * frontElement = front(queue);
printf(" %d",frontElement->data->data);
queue = enqueue(queue,frontElement->data->left);
queue = enqueue(queue,frontElement->data->right);
dequeue(queue);
}
}
}
void insert(treeNode ** ptrToRoot , int data) //using recursion
{
if(*ptrToRoot == NULL)
{
*ptrToRoot = (treeNode *)malloc(sizeof(treeNode));
(*ptrToRoot)->data = data;
(*ptrToRoot)->left = NULL;
(*ptrToRoot)->right = NULL;
}
else if(data > (*ptrToRoot)->data)
{
insert(&(*ptrToRoot)->right,data);
}
else if(data <= (*ptrToRoot)->data)
{
insert(&(*ptrToRoot)->left,data);
}
}
int main()
{
treeNode *tree = NULL;
insert(&tree,1);
insert(&tree,100);
insert(&tree,-1);
insert(&tree,8);
insert(&tree,6);
BreadthFirstTraversal(tree);
return 0;
}
very helpful
Very helpful thank you!
void LevelOrder(struct BstNode* root){
if(root==NULL) return;
Very Hepful
$$\large\textcolor{yellow}{\textsf{JavaScript} \space \color{white}\textsf{Version is here..!}}$$
class Node {
constructor(data) {
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
// Method to insert a node into the Binary Search Tree rooted at this node
insert(data) {
if (data <= this.data) {
this.left === null ? this.left = new Node(data) : this.left.insert(data);
} else {
this.right === null ? this.right = new Node(data) : this.right.insert(data);
}
}
}
/*
BREADTH-FIRST SEARCH
-> Level Order Traversal
*/
function levelOrder(root, queue = [], result = []) {
if (!root) return
queue.push(root)
while(queue.length) {
const currentNode = queue.shift();
result.push(currentNode.data)
if(currentNode.left) queue.push(currentNode.left)
if(currentNode.right) queue.push(currentNode.right)
}
return result;
}
/* Creating the root node
with example tree for testing
M
/ \
B Q
/ \ \
A C Z
*/
const root = new Node('M');
// Insert nodes into the BST using the insert method
root.insert('B');
root.insert('Q');
root.insert('Z');
root.insert('A');
root.insert('C');
// BREADTH-FIRST TRAVERSAL
levelOrder(root)) // [ 'M', 'B', 'Q', 'A', 'C', 'Z' ]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
struct queue {
int data;
struct queue* next;
};
struct queue* front = NULL;
struct queue* rear = NULL;
void push(struct queuenode) {
struct queue temp = (struct queue*)malloc(sizeof(struct queue));
temp->data = node->data;
temp->next = NULL;
if (rear == NULL && front == NULL) {
front = rear = temp;
return;
}rear->next = temp;
rear = temp;
}
void pop() {
struct queue* temp = front;
if (rear == NULL && front == NULL) {
return;
}if (front == rear) {
front = rear = NULL;
}
front = front->next;
free(temp);
}
struct BstNode {
int data;
struct BstNode* left;
struct BstNode* right;
};
struct BstNode* Getnewnode(int data) {
struct BstNode* newnode = (struct BstNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct BstNode));
newnode->data = data;
newnode->left = NULL;
newnode->right = NULL;
return newnode;
}
struct BstNode* Insert(struct BstNode* root, int data) {
if (root == NULL) {
root = Getnewnode(data);
}
else if (data <= root->data) {
root->left = Insert(root->left, data);
}
else {
root->right = Insert(root->right, data);
}return root;
}
struct queue*get() {
return front;
}
void Levelorder(struct BstNoderoot ) {
if (root == NULL) {
return;
}push(root);
while (front != NULL && rear != NULL) {
struct BstNode current =get() ;
printf("%d ", current->data);if (current->left != NULL)push(current->left);
if (current->right!= NULL)push(current->right);
pop();
}
}
int main() {
struct BstNode* root = NULL;
root = Insert(root, 3);
root = Insert(root, 6);
root = Insert(root, 1);
root = Insert(root, 9);
root = Insert(root, 11);
root = Insert(root, 8);
root = Insert(root, 10);
root = Insert(root, 19);
root = Insert(root, 5);
Levelorder(root);
return 0;
}### 求助只能打印出来第一个root
老师讲的雀氏好,通俗易懂
Hello All Can Anybody. Help me out with this Binary Tree-Level Order Traversal.?
I tried and reached till this much only:-
int main()
{
Node* root = NULL;
root = Insert(root,'F'); root = Insert(root,'D');
root = Insert(root,'J'); root = Insert(root,'K');
root = Insert(root,'B'); root = Insert(root,'E');
root = Insert(root,'G'); root = Insert(root,'S');
root = Insert(root,'A'); root = Insert(root,'C');
root = Insert(root,'L'); root = Insert(root,'N');
LevelOrder(root);
}
I get output as: - F D J B E G K A C S L N
Output I want as: - F D J B E G K A C S L N I T H
next whatever i am trying its going wrong. please help me out here.