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main.py

# mypy: disable-error-code=empty-body

from typing import Protocol, Any
from typing_extensions import Never
from collections.abc import Callable

class Factory(Protocol):
    def __call__(self, cls: type[Any], /, **kwargs: Any) -> Never: ...

class Shape(Protocol):
    def area(self) -> float: ...
    def perimeter(self) -> float: ...

def kw_only_callable[F: Callable[..., object]](f: F, /) -> F | Factory: ...

@kw_only_callable
def create_shape[**P, R](kind: Callable[P, R], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
    return kind(*args, **kwargs)

class Circle:
    def __init__(self, radius: float): ...
    def area(self) -> float: ...
    def perimeter(self) -> float: ...

class Square:
    def __init__(self, side: float): ...
    def area(self) -> float: ...
    def perimeter(self) -> float: ...

# OK
shape1 = create_shape(Circle, radius=1)
shape2 = create_shape(Square, side=2)

# Error: Positional arguments not allowed
create_shape(Circle, 1)
create_shape(Square, 2)