Created
November 2, 2011 19:05
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Standalone jQuery-like Ajax Client
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//Adds $.xhr and jQuery-like $.ajax methods to the prescribed namespace. | |
//Inspired from David Flanagans excellent cross-platform utils http://www.davidflanagan.com/javascript5/display.php?n=20-1&f=20/01.js | |
//Includes underscore.js _.each and _.extend methods | |
//modified to behave like jQuery's $.ajax(), not complete. | |
(function($) { | |
var win=window, xhrs = [ | |
function () { return new XMLHttpRequest(); }, | |
function () { return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); }, | |
function () { return new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); }, | |
function () { return new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP"); } | |
], | |
_xhrf = null; | |
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty, | |
nativeForEach = Array.prototype.forEach; | |
var _each = function (o, fn, ctx) { | |
if (o == null) return; | |
if (nativeForEach && o.forEach === nativeForEach) | |
o.forEach(fn, ctx); | |
else if (o.length === +o.length) { | |
for (var i = 0, l = o.length; i < l; i++) | |
if (i in o && fn.call(ctx, o[i], i, o) === breaker) return; | |
} else { | |
for (var key in o) | |
if (hasOwnProperty.call(o, key)) | |
if (fn.call(ctx, o[key], key, o) === breaker) return; | |
} | |
}; | |
var _extend = function (o) { | |
_each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function (a) { | |
for (var p in a) if (a[p] !== void 0) o[p] = a[p]; | |
}); | |
return o; | |
}; | |
$.xhr = function () { | |
if (_xhrf != null) return _xhrf(); | |
for (var i = 0, l = xhrs.length; i < l; i++) { | |
try { | |
var f = xhrs[i], req = f(); | |
if (req != null) { | |
_xhrf = f; | |
return req; | |
} | |
} catch (e) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
} | |
return function () { }; | |
}; | |
$._xhrResp = function (xhr) { | |
switch (xhr.getResponseHeader("Content-Type").split(";")[0]) { | |
case "text/xml": | |
return xhr.responseXML; | |
case "text/json": | |
case "application/json": | |
case "text/javascript": | |
case "application/javascript": | |
case "application/x-javascript": | |
return win.JSON ? JSON.parse(xhr.responseText) : eval(xhr.responseText); | |
default: | |
return xhr.responseText; | |
} | |
}; | |
$._formData = function (o) { | |
var kvps = [], regEx = /%20/g; | |
for (var k in o) kvps.push(encodeURIComponent(k).replace(regEx, "+") + "=" + encodeURIComponent(o[k].toString()).replace(regEx, "+")); | |
return kvps.join('&'); | |
}; | |
$.ajax = function (o) { | |
var xhr = $.xhr(), timer, n = 0; | |
o = _extend({ userAgent: "XMLHttpRequest", lang: "en", type: "GET", data: null, dataType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }, o); | |
if (o.timeout) timer = setTimeout(function () { xhr.abort(); if (o.timeoutFn) o.timeoutFn(o.url); }, o.timeout); | |
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { | |
if (xhr.readyState == 4) { | |
if (timer) clearTimeout(timer); | |
if (xhr.status < 300) { | |
if (o.success) o.success($._xhrResp(xhr)); | |
} | |
else if (o.error) o.error(xhr, xhr.status, xhr.statusText); | |
if (o.complete) o.complete(xhr, xhr.statusText); | |
} | |
else if (o.progress) o.progress(++n); | |
}; | |
var url = o.url, data = null; | |
var isPost = o.type == "POST" || o.type == "PUT"; | |
if (!isPost && o.data) url += "?" + $._formData(o.data); | |
xhr.open(o.type, url); | |
if (isPost) { | |
var isJson = o.dataType.indexOf("json") >= 0; | |
data = isJson ? JSON.stringify(o.data) : $._formData(o.data); | |
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", isJson ? "application/json" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); | |
} | |
xhr.send(data); | |
}; | |
})(window.yournamespace); |
To use it:
Step1 :
Replace })(window.yournamespace);
on the last line with your namespace. Example:
var awesome = {};
(function($) {
var win=window, xhrs = [
...
};
})(awesome);
Step 2:
// look at jQuery's ajax documentation for possible parameters
// https://api.jquery.com/jquery.ajax/
awesome.ajax({
...
});
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