Content :
- Create a Telegram Bot and get a Bot Token
- Get Chat ID for a Private Chat
- Get Chat ID for a Channel
- Get Chat ID for a Group Chat
- Get Chat ID for a Topic in a Group Chat
- Open Telegram application then search for
@BotFather
- Click Start
- Click Menu -> /newbot or type
/newbot
and hit Send - Follow the instruction until we get message like so
Done! Congratulations on your new bot. You will find it at t.me/new_bot. You can now add a description..... Use this token to access the HTTP API: 63xxxxxx71:AAFoxxxxn0hwA-2TVSxxxNf4c Keep your token secure and store it safely, it can be used by anyone to control your bot. For a description of the Bot API, see this page: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api
- So here is our bot token
63xxxxxx71:AAFoxxxxn0hwA-2TVSxxxNf4c
(make sure we don't share it to anyone).
- Search and open our new Telegram bot
- Click Start or send a message
- Open this URL in a browser
https://api.telegram.org/bot{our_bot_token}/getUpdates
- See we need to prefix our token with a word
bot
- Eg:
https://api.telegram.org/bot63xxxxxx71:AAFoxxxxn0hwA-2TVSxxxNf4c/getUpdates
- See we need to prefix our token with a word
- We will see a json like so
{ "ok": true, "result": [ { "update_id": 83xxxxx35, "message": { "message_id": 2643, "from": {...}, "chat": { "id": 21xxxxx38, "first_name": "...", "last_name": "...", "username": "@username", "type": "private" }, "date": 1703062972, "text": "/start" } } ] }
- Check the value of
result.0.message.chat.id
, and here is our Chat ID:21xxxxx38
- Let's try to send a message:
https://api.telegram.org/bot63xxxxxx71:AAFoxxxxn0hwA-2TVSxxxNf4c/sendMessage?chat_id=21xxxxx38&text=test123
- When we set the bot token and chat id correctly, the message
test123
should be arrived on our Telegram bot chat.
- Add our Telegram bot into a channel
- Send a message to the channel
- Open this URL
https://api.telegram.org/bot{our_bot_token}/getUpdates
- We will see a json like so
{ "ok": true, "result": [ { "update_id": 838xxxx36, "channel_post": {...}, "chat": { "id": -1001xxxxxx062, "title": "....", "type": "channel" }, "date": 1703065989, "text": "test" } } ] }
- Check the value of
result.0.channel_post.chat.id
, and here is our Chat ID:-1001xxxxxx062
- Let's try to send a message:
https://api.telegram.org/bot63xxxxxx71:AAFoxxxxn0hwA-2TVSxxxNf4c/sendMessage?chat_id=-1001xxxxxx062&text=test123
- When we set the bot token and chat id correctly, the message
test123
should be arrived on our Telegram channel.
The easiest way to get a group chat ID is through a Telegram desktop application.
- Open Telegram in a desktop app
- Add our Telegram bot into a chat group
- Send a message to the chat group
- Right click on the message and click
Copy Message Link
- We will get a link like so:
https://t.me/c/194xxxx987/11/13
- The pattern:
https://t.me/c/{group_chat_id}/{group_topic_id}/{message_id}
- So here is our Chat ID:
194xxxx987
- We will get a link like so:
- To use the group chat ID in the API, we need to prefix it with the number
-100
, like so:-100194xxxx987
- Now let's try to send a message:
https://api.telegram.org/bot63xxxxxx71:AAFoxxxxn0hwA-2TVSxxxNf4c/sendMessage?chat_id=-100194xxxx987&text=test123
- When we set the bot token and chat id correctly, the message
test123
should be arrived on our group chat.
In order to send a message to a specific topic on Telegram group, we need to get the topic ID.
- Similar to steps above, after we click the
Copy Message Link
, we will get a link like:https://t.me/c/194xxxx987/11/13
, so the group Topic ID is11
. - Now we can use it like so (see
message_thread_id
):https://api.telegram.org/bot783114779:AAEuRWDTFD2UQ7agBtFSuhJf2-NmvHN3OPc/sendMessage?chat_id=-100194xxxx987&message_thread_id=11&text=test123
- When we set the bot token and chat id correctly, the message
test123
should be arrived inside our group chat topic.
helpful