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February 22, 2013 17:48
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Hangman game
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# 6.00 Problem Set 3 | |
# | |
# Hangman game | |
# | |
# ----------------------------------- | |
# Helper code | |
# You don't need to understand this helper code, | |
# but you will have to know how to use the functions | |
# (so be sure to read the docstrings!) | |
import random | |
import string | |
WORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt" | |
def loadWords(): | |
""" | |
Returns a list of valid words. Words are strings of lowercase letters. | |
Depending on the size of the word list, this function may | |
take a while to finish. | |
""" | |
print "Loading word list from file..." | |
# inFile: file | |
inFile = open(WORDLIST_FILENAME, 'r', 0) | |
# line: string | |
line = inFile.readline() | |
# wordlist: list of strings | |
wordlist = string.split(line) | |
print " ", len(wordlist), "words loaded." | |
return wordlist | |
def chooseWord(wordlist): | |
""" | |
wordlist (list): list of words (strings) | |
Returns a word from wordlist at random | |
""" | |
return random.choice(wordlist) | |
# end of helper code | |
# ----------------------------------- | |
# Load the list of words into the variable wordlist | |
# so that it can be accessed from anywhere in the program | |
wordlist = loadWords() | |
def isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed): | |
''' | |
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing | |
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far | |
returns: boolean, True if all the letters of secretWord are in lettersGuessed; | |
False otherwise | |
''' | |
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE... | |
for i in range(len(secretWord)): | |
if secretWord[i] in lettersGuessed: | |
continue | |
else: | |
return False | |
return True | |
def getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed): | |
''' | |
secretWord: string, the word the user is guessing | |
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far | |
returns: string, comprised of letters and underscores that represents | |
what letters in secretWord have been guessed so far. | |
''' | |
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE... | |
displayWord = '' | |
for i in range(len(secretWord)): | |
if secretWord[i] in lettersGuessed: | |
displayWord += secretWord[i] | |
else: | |
displayWord += ' _ ' | |
return displayWord | |
def getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed): | |
''' | |
lettersGuessed: list, what letters have been guessed so far | |
returns: string, comprised of letters that represents what letters have not | |
yet been guessed. | |
''' | |
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE... | |
availableLetters = '' | |
for c in string.ascii_lowercase: | |
if c in lettersGuessed: | |
continue | |
else: | |
availableLetters += c | |
return availableLetters | |
def hangman(secretWord): | |
''' | |
secretWord: string, the secret word to guess. | |
Starts up an interactive game of Hangman. | |
* At the start of the game, let the user know how many | |
letters the secretWord contains. | |
* Ask the user to supply one guess (i.e. letter) per round. | |
* The user should receive feedback immediately after each guess | |
about whether their guess appears in the computers word. | |
* After each round, you should also display to the user the | |
partially guessed word so far, as well as letters that the | |
user has not yet guessed. | |
Follows the other limitations detailed in the problem write-up. | |
''' | |
# FILL IN YOUR CODE HERE... | |
print('Welcome to the game, Hangman!') | |
print('I am thinking of a word that is '+ str(len(secretWord)) +' letters long.') | |
lettersGuessed = [] | |
mistakesMade = 0 | |
while mistakesMade < 8: | |
availableLetters = getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed) | |
print('-------------') | |
print('You have ' + str(8-mistakesMade) + ' guesses left.') | |
print('Available letters: ' + availableLetters) | |
guess = raw_input('Please guess a letter: ').lower() | |
if guess in lettersGuessed: | |
print('Oops! You\'ve already guessed that letter: ' + getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)) | |
elif guess in secretWord: | |
lettersGuessed += guess | |
print('Good guess: ' + getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)) | |
if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed): | |
break | |
else: | |
lettersGuessed += guess | |
mistakesMade += 1 | |
print('Oops! That letter is not in my word: ' + getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)) | |
win = isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed) | |
print('-----------') | |
if win: | |
print('Congratulations, you won!') | |
else: | |
print('Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was else. ') | |
# When you've completed your hangman function, uncomment these two lines | |
# and run this file to test! (hint: you might want to pick your own | |
# secretWord while you're testing) | |
secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist).lower() | |
hangman(secretWord) |
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Issue, it can input multiple words not only single word