Created
August 17, 2014 10:21
-
-
Save nanto/38e336bfd5de86af7310 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Emulate 'class' of class-based object-oriented languages.
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
// classify -- emulate 'class' of class-based object-oriented languages. | |
// | |
// This file is in the public domain. | |
// | |
// classify(constructor, members) | |
// classify(constructor, superConstructor) | |
// classify(constructor, superConstructor, members) | |
// | |
// If you specify 'superConstructor', you can call 'callSuper' method in 'constructor'. | |
// | |
var classify = (function () { | |
function extend(destination, source) { | |
var properties = {}; | |
var keys = Object.keys(source); | |
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { | |
properties[keys[i]] = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, keys[i]); | |
} | |
Object.defineProperties(destination, properties); | |
return destination; | |
} | |
function inherit(Sub, Super) { | |
// Pairs of an instance and a constructor which is being called. | |
var constructs = []; | |
function callSuper() { | |
var n = constructs.length; | |
if (n && constructs[--n][0] === this) { | |
var ctr = constructs[n][1] = constructs[n][1]._super.constructor; | |
return ctr.apply(this, arguments); | |
} | |
constructs.push([this, Super]); | |
try { | |
return Super.apply(this, arguments); | |
} finally { | |
// In a single-threaded environment, `constructs` is a LIFO stack. | |
constructs.pop(); | |
} | |
} | |
Sub.prototype = Object.create(Super.prototype, { | |
constructor: { value: Sub }, | |
callSuper: { value: callSuper }, | |
}); | |
Object.defineProperty(Sub, '_super', { value: Super.prototype }); | |
return Sub; | |
} | |
function classify(constructor) { | |
var i = 1; | |
if (typeof arguments[i] === 'function') { | |
inherit(constructor, arguments[i++]); | |
} | |
for (; i < arguments.length; i++) { | |
extend(constructor.prototype, arguments[i]); | |
} | |
return constructor; | |
} | |
classify.extend = extend; | |
classify.inherit = inherit; | |
return classify; | |
})(); | |
// Examples: | |
function A(arg) { | |
this.a = arg; | |
} | |
classify(A, { | |
get propA() { return this.a; }, | |
methodA: function () { return this.a; }, | |
}); | |
function B(arg) { | |
this.callSuper(arg); | |
this.b = arg; | |
} | |
classify(B, A, { | |
get propB() { return this.b; }, | |
methodB: function () { return this.b; }, | |
}); | |
function C(arg) { | |
this.callSuper(arg); | |
this.c = arg; | |
} | |
classify(C, B, { | |
get propC() { return this.c; }, | |
methodC: function () { return this.c; }, | |
}); | |
var o = new C(42); | |
console.assert(o.a === 42, 'constructor A is called'); | |
console.assert(o.b === 42, 'constructor B is called'); | |
console.assert(o.c === 42, 'constructor C is called'); | |
console.assert(o.propA === 42, 'properties of A are defined'); | |
console.assert(o.propB === 42, 'properties of B are defined'); | |
console.assert(o.propC === 42, 'properties of C are defined'); | |
console.assert(o.methodA() === 42, 'methods of A are defined'); | |
console.assert(o.methodB() === 42, 'methods of B are defined'); | |
console.assert(o.methodC() === 42, 'methods of C are defined'); | |
console.log(o); |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment