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''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' | |
' SAMPLE: Encryption and decryption using DPAPI functions. | |
' | |
' To run this sample, create a new Visual Basic.NET project using the Console | |
' Application template and replace the contents of the Module1.vb file with | |
' the code below. | |
' | |
' Go to the folder %APPDATA%\Subversion\auth\svn.simple | |
' Copy the Encrypted Value of the password denoted by the line below 2 lines below the line saying password | |
' Compile the code and put this value in a new file called InputFile.txt and in the same location where you are executing the code. | |
' Execute the program and it will show you the decrypted password. | |
' | |
' THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY | |
' KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE | |
' IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
' PURPOSE. | |
' | |
' Copyright (C) 2003 Obviex(TM). All rights reserved. | |
' | |
Imports System | |
Imports System.IO | |
Imports System.Text | |
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices | |
Imports System.ComponentModel | |
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic | |
Public Module Module1 | |
' <summary> | |
' Encrypts and decrypts data using DPAPI functions. | |
' </summary> | |
Public Class DPAPI | |
' Wrapper for DPAPI CryptProtectData function. | |
<DllImport("crypt32.dll", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto)> _ | |
Private Shared Function CryptProtectData _ | |
( _ | |
ByRef pPlainText As DATA_BLOB, _ | |
ByVal szDescription As String, _ | |
ByRef pEntropy As DATA_BLOB, _ | |
ByVal pReserved As IntPtr, _ | |
ByRef pPrompt As CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT, _ | |
ByVal dwFlags As Integer, _ | |
ByRef pCipherText As DATA_BLOB _ | |
) As Boolean | |
End Function | |
' Wrapper for DPAPI CryptUnprotectData function. | |
<DllImport("crypt32.dll", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto)> _ | |
Private Shared Function CryptUnprotectData _ | |
( _ | |
ByRef pCipherText As DATA_BLOB, _ | |
ByRef pszDescription As String, _ | |
ByRef pEntropy As DATA_BLOB, _ | |
ByVal pReserved As IntPtr, _ | |
ByRef pPrompt As CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT, _ | |
ByVal dwFlags As Integer, _ | |
ByRef pPlainText As DATA_BLOB _ | |
) As Boolean | |
End Function | |
' BLOB structure used to pass data to DPAPI functions. | |
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _ | |
Friend Structure DATA_BLOB | |
Public cbData As Integer | |
Public pbData As IntPtr | |
End Structure | |
' Prompt structure to be used for required parameters. | |
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _ | |
Friend Structure CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT | |
Public cbSize As Integer | |
Public dwPromptFlags As Integer | |
Public hwndApp As IntPtr | |
Public szPrompt As String | |
End Structure | |
' DPAPI key initialization flags. | |
Private Const CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN As Integer = 1 | |
Private Const CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE As Integer = 4 | |
' <summary> | |
' Initializes empty prompt structure. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="ps"> | |
' Prompt parameter (which we do not actually need). | |
' </param> | |
Private Shared Sub InitPrompt _ | |
( _ | |
ByRef ps As CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT _ | |
) | |
ps.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(GetType(CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT)) | |
ps.dwPromptFlags = 0 | |
ps.hwndApp = IntPtr.Zero | |
ps.szPrompt = Nothing | |
End Sub | |
' <summary> | |
' Initializes a BLOB structure from a byte array. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="data"> | |
' Original data in a byte array format. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="blob"> | |
' Returned blob structure. | |
' </param> | |
Private Shared Sub InitBLOB _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal data As Byte(), _ | |
ByRef blob As DATA_BLOB _ | |
) | |
' Use empty array for null parameter. | |
If data Is Nothing Then | |
data = New Byte(0){} | |
End If | |
' Allocate memory for the BLOB data. | |
blob.pbData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(data.Length) | |
' Make sure that memory allocation was successful. | |
If blob.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero) Then | |
Throw New Exception( _ | |
"Unable to allocate data buffer for BLOB structure.") | |
End If | |
' Specify number of bytes in the BLOB. | |
blob.cbData = data.Length | |
Marshal.Copy(data, 0, blob.pbData, data.Length) | |
End Sub | |
' Flag indicating the type of key. DPAPI terminology refers to | |
' key types as user store or machine store. | |
Public Enum KeyType | |
UserKey = 1 | |
MachineKey | |
End Enum | |
' It is reasonable to set default key type to user key. | |
Private Shared defaultKeyType As KeyType = KeyType.UserKey | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptProtectData function to encrypt a plaintext | |
' string value with a user-specific key. This function does not | |
' specify data description and additional entropy. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="plainText"> | |
' Plaintext data to be encrypted. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Encrypted value in a base64-encoded format. | |
' </returns> | |
Public Shared Function Encrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal plainText As String _ | |
) As String | |
Return Encrypt(defaultKeyType, plainText, String.Empty, String.Empty) | |
End Function | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptProtectData function to encrypt a plaintext | |
' string value. This function does not specify data description | |
' and additional entropy. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="keyType"> | |
' Defines type of encryption key to use. When user key is | |
' specified, any application running under the same user account | |
' as the one making this call, will be able to decrypt data. | |
' Machine key will allow any application running on the same | |
' computer where data were encrypted to perform decryption. | |
' Note: If optional entropy is specifed, it will be required | |
' for decryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="plainText"> | |
' Plaintext data to be encrypted. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Encrypted value in a base64-encoded format. | |
' </returns> | |
Public Shared Function Encrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal keyType As KeyType, _ | |
ByVal plainText As String _ | |
) As String | |
Return Encrypt(keyType, plainText, String.Empty, String.Empty) | |
End Function | |
Public Shared Function Encrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal keyType As KeyType, _ | |
ByVal plainText As String, _ | |
ByVal entropy As String _ | |
) As String | |
Return Encrypt(keyType, plainText, entropy, String.Empty) | |
End Function | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptProtectData function to encrypt a plaintext | |
' string value. This function does not specify data description. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="keyType"> | |
' Defines type of encryption key to use. When user key is | |
' specified, any application running under the same user account | |
' as the one making this call, will be able to decrypt data. | |
' Machine key will allow any application running on the same | |
' computer where data were encrypted to perform decryption. | |
' Note: If optional entropy is specifed, it will be required | |
' for decryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="plainText"> | |
' Plaintext data to be encrypted. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="entropy"> | |
' Optional entropy which - if specified - will be required to | |
' perform decryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Encrypted value in a base64-encoded format. | |
' </returns> | |
Public Shared Function Encrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal keyType As KeyType, _ | |
ByVal plainText As String, _ | |
ByVal entropy As String, _ | |
ByVal description As String _ | |
) As String | |
If plainText Is Nothing Then | |
plainText = String.Empty | |
End If | |
If entropy Is Nothing Then | |
entropy = String.Empty | |
End If | |
Return Convert.ToBase64String( _ | |
Encrypt(keyType, _ | |
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText), _ | |
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(entropy), _ | |
description)) | |
End Function | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptProtectData function to encrypt an array of | |
' plaintext bytes. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="keyType"> | |
' Defines type of encryption key to use. When user key is | |
' specified, any application running under the same user account | |
' as the one making this call, will be able to decrypt data. | |
' Machine key will allow any application running on the same | |
' computer where data were encrypted to perform decryption. | |
' Note: If optional entropy is specifed, it will be required | |
' for decryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="plainTextBytes"> | |
' Plaintext data to be encrypted. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="entropyBytes"> | |
' Optional entropy which - if specified - will be required to | |
' perform decryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="description"> | |
' Optional description of data to be encrypted. If this value is | |
' specified, it will be stored along with encrypted data and | |
' returned as a separate value during decryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Encrypted value. | |
' </returns> | |
Public Shared Function Encrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal keyType As KeyType, _ | |
ByVal plainTextBytes As Byte(), _ | |
ByVal entropyBytes As Byte(), _ | |
ByVal description As String _ | |
) As Byte() | |
' Make sure that parameters are valid. | |
If plainTextBytes Is Nothing Then | |
plainTextBytes = New Byte(0){} | |
End If | |
If entropyBytes Is Nothing Then | |
entropyBytes = New Byte(0){} | |
End If | |
If description Is Nothing Then | |
description = String.Empty | |
End If | |
' Create BLOBs to hold data. | |
Dim plainTextBlob As DATA_BLOB = New DATA_BLOB | |
Dim cipherTextBlob As DATA_BLOB = New DATA_BLOB | |
Dim entropyBlob As DATA_BLOB = New DATA_BLOB | |
' We only need prompt structure because it is a required | |
' parameter. | |
Dim prompt As _ | |
CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT = New CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT | |
InitPrompt(prompt) | |
Try | |
' Convert plaintext bytes into a BLOB structure. | |
Try | |
InitBLOB(plainTextBytes, plainTextBlob) | |
Catch ex As Exception | |
Throw New Exception("Cannot initialize plaintext BLOB.", ex) | |
End Try | |
' Convert entropy bytes into a BLOB structure. | |
Try | |
InitBLOB(entropyBytes, entropyBlob) | |
Catch ex As Exception | |
Throw New Exception("Cannot initialize entropy BLOB.", ex) | |
End Try | |
' Disable any types of UI. | |
Dim flags As Integer = CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN | |
' When using machine-specific key, set up machine flag. | |
If keyType = KeyType.MachineKey Then | |
flags = flags Or (CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE) | |
End If | |
' Call DPAPI to encrypt data. | |
Dim success As Boolean = CryptProtectData( _ | |
plainTextBlob, _ | |
description, _ | |
entropyBlob, _ | |
IntPtr.Zero, _ | |
prompt, _ | |
flags, _ | |
cipherTextBlob) | |
' Check the result. | |
If Not success Then | |
' If operation failed, retrieve last Win32 error. | |
Dim errCode As Integer = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() | |
' Win32Exception will contain error message corresponding | |
' to the Windows error code. | |
Throw New Exception("CryptProtectData failed.", _ | |
New Win32Exception(errCode)) | |
End If | |
' Allocate memory to hold ciphertext. | |
Dim cipherTextBytes(cipherTextBlob.cbData-1) As Byte | |
' Copy ciphertext from the BLOB to a byte array. | |
Marshal.Copy(cipherTextBlob.pbData, cipherTextBytes, 0, _ | |
cipherTextBlob.cbData) | |
' Return the result. | |
Return cipherTextBytes | |
Catch ex As Exception | |
Throw New Exception("DPAPI was unable to encrypt data.", ex) | |
Finally | |
If Not(plainTextBlob.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) Then | |
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(plainTextBlob.pbData) | |
End If | |
If Not (cipherTextBlob.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) Then | |
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cipherTextBlob.pbData) | |
End If | |
If Not(entropyBlob.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) Then | |
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(entropyBlob.pbData) | |
End If | |
End Try | |
End Function | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptUnprotectData to decrypt ciphertext bytes. | |
' This function does not use additional entropy and does not | |
' return data description. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="cipherText"> | |
' Encrypted data formatted as a base64-encoded string. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Decrypted data returned as a UTF-8 string. | |
' </returns> | |
' <remarks> | |
' When decrypting data, it is not necessary to specify which | |
' type of encryption key to use: user-specific or | |
' machine-specific; DPAPI will figure it out by looking at | |
' the signature of encrypted data. | |
' </remarks> | |
Public Shared Function Decrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal cipherText As String _ | |
) As String | |
Dim description As String | |
Return Decrypt(cipherText, String.Empty, description) | |
End Function | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptUnprotectData to decrypt ciphertext bytes. | |
' This function does not use additional entropy. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="cipherText"> | |
' Encrypted data formatted as a base64-encoded string. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="description"> | |
' Returned description of data specified during encryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Decrypted data returned as a UTF-8 string. | |
' </returns> | |
' <remarks> | |
' When decrypting data, it is not necessary to specify which | |
' type of encryption key to use: user-specific or | |
' machine-specific; DPAPI will figure it out by looking at | |
' the signature of encrypted data. | |
' </remarks> | |
Public Shared Function Decrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal cipherText As String, _ | |
ByRef description As String _ | |
) As String | |
Return Decrypt(cipherText, String.Empty, description) | |
End Function | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptUnprotectData to decrypt ciphertext bytes. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="cipherText"> | |
' Encrypted data formatted as a base64-encoded string. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="entropy"> | |
' Optional entropy, which is required if it was specified during | |
' encryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="description"> | |
' Returned description of data specified during encryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Decrypted data returned as a UTF-8 string. | |
' </returns> | |
' <remarks> | |
' When decrypting data, it is not necessary to specify which | |
' type of encryption key to use: user-specific or | |
' machine-specific; DPAPI will figure it out by looking at | |
' the signature of encrypted data. | |
' </remarks> | |
Public Shared Function Decrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal cipherText As String, _ | |
ByVal entropy As String, _ | |
ByRef description As String _ | |
) As String | |
' Make sure that parameters are valid. | |
If entropy Is Nothing Then | |
entropy = String.Empty | |
End If | |
Return Encoding.UTF8.GetString( _ | |
Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText), _ | |
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(entropy), description)) | |
End Function | |
' <summary> | |
' Calls DPAPI CryptUnprotectData to decrypt ciphertext bytes. | |
' </summary> | |
' <param name="cipherTextBytes"> | |
' Encrypted data. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="entropyBytes"> | |
' Optional entropy, which is required if it was specified during | |
' encryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <param name="description"> | |
' Returned description of data specified during encryption. | |
' </param> | |
' <returns> | |
' Decrypted data bytes. | |
' </returns> | |
' <remarks> | |
' When decrypting data, it is not necessary to specify which | |
' type of encryption key to use: user-specific or | |
' machine-specific; DPAPI will figure it out by looking at | |
' the signature of encrypted data. | |
' </remarks> | |
Public Shared Function Decrypt _ | |
( _ | |
ByVal cipherTextBytes As Byte(), _ | |
ByVal entropyBytes As Byte(), _ | |
ByRef description As String _ | |
) As Byte() | |
' Create BLOBs to hold data. | |
Dim plainTextBlob As DATA_BLOB = New DATA_BLOB | |
Dim cipherTextBlob As DATA_BLOB = New DATA_BLOB | |
Dim entropyBlob As DATA_BLOB = New DATA_BLOB | |
' We only need prompt structure because it is a required | |
' parameter. | |
Dim prompt As _ | |
CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT = New CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT | |
InitPrompt(prompt) | |
' Initialize description string. | |
description = String.Empty | |
Try | |
' Convert ciphertext bytes into a BLOB structure. | |
Try | |
InitBLOB(cipherTextBytes, cipherTextBlob) | |
Catch ex As Exception | |
Throw New Exception("Cannot initialize ciphertext BLOB.", ex) | |
End Try | |
' Convert entropy bytes into a BLOB structure. | |
Try | |
InitBLOB(entropyBytes, entropyBlob) | |
Catch ex As Exception | |
Throw New Exception("Cannot initialize entropy BLOB.", ex) | |
End Try | |
' Disable any types of UI. CryptUnprotectData does not | |
' mention CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE flag in the list of | |
' supported flags so we will not set it up. | |
Dim flags As Integer = CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN | |
' Call DPAPI to decrypt data. | |
Dim success As Boolean = CryptUnprotectData( _ | |
cipherTextBlob, _ | |
description, _ | |
entropyBlob, _ | |
IntPtr.Zero, _ | |
prompt, _ | |
flags, _ | |
plainTextBlob) | |
' Check the result. | |
If Not success Then | |
' If operation failed, retrieve last Win32 error. | |
Dim errCode As Integer = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() | |
' Win32Exception will contain error message corresponding | |
' to the Windows error code. | |
Throw New Exception("CryptUnprotectData failed.", _ | |
New Win32Exception(errCode)) | |
End If | |
' Allocate memory to hold plaintext. | |
Dim plainTextBytes(plainTextBlob.cbData-1) As Byte | |
' Copy ciphertext from the BLOB to a byte array. | |
Marshal.Copy(plainTextBlob.pbData, plainTextBytes, 0, _ | |
plainTextBlob.cbData) | |
' Return the result. | |
Return plainTextBytes | |
Catch ex As Exception | |
Throw New Exception("DPAPI was unable to decrypt data.", ex) | |
' Free all memory allocated for BLOBs. | |
Finally | |
If Not(plainTextBlob.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) Then | |
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(plainTextBlob.pbData) | |
End If | |
If Not(cipherTextBlob.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) Then | |
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cipherTextBlob.pbData) | |
End If | |
If Not(entropyBlob.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) Then | |
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(entropyBlob.pbData) | |
End If | |
End Try | |
End Function | |
End Class | |
' <summary> | |
' The main entry point for the application. | |
' </summary> | |
Sub Main(ByVal args As String()) | |
Try | |
Dim text As String = "Hello World" | |
Dim entropy As String = Nothing | |
Dim description As String | |
Dim encrypted As String | |
Dim decrypted As String | |
Console.WriteLine("Plaintext: {0}" & Chr(13) & Chr(10), text) | |
' Call DPAPI to encrypt data with user-specific key. | |
encrypted = DPAPI.Encrypt( DPAPI.KeyType.UserKey, _ | |
text, entropy, "My Data") | |
Console.WriteLine("Encrypted: {0}" & Chr(13) & Chr(10), encrypted) | |
Dim sr As New StreamReader("InputFile.txt") | |
encrypted = sr.ReadLine() | |
' Call DPAPI to decrypt data. | |
decrypted = DPAPI.Decrypt(encrypted, entropy, description) | |
Console.WriteLine("Decrypted: {0} <<<{1}>>>" & Chr(13) & Chr(10), _ | |
decrypted, description) | |
text = Console.ReadLine() | |
Catch ex As Exception | |
While Not (ex Is Nothing) | |
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message) | |
ex = ex.InnerException | |
End While | |
End Try | |
End Sub | |
End Module | |
' | |
' END OF FILE | |
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worked great.. thanks!!