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A minimalist implementation of a javascript promise
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// (c) copyright unscriptable.com / John Hann | |
// License MIT | |
// For more robust promises, see https://github.com/briancavalier/when.js. | |
// adding support for limited promises where limited cannot resolve/reject itself | |
var Promise = function () { | |
var thens = [], | |
builder = function (arg){ | |
var Constructor = function () { | |
this._thens = thens; | |
}; | |
if (!arg) { | |
Constructor.prototype = Promise.prototype; | |
Constructor.prototype.limited = function(){ | |
return builder(1) | |
}; | |
} else { | |
Constructor.prototype = { | |
then: Promise.prototype.then | |
} | |
} | |
Constructor["prototype"]["constructor"] = Promise; | |
return new Constructor(); | |
}; | |
return builder(); | |
}; | |
Promise.prototype = { | |
/* This is the "front end" API. */ | |
// then(onResolve, onReject): Code waiting for this promise uses the | |
// then() method to be notified when the promise is complete. There | |
// are two completion callbacks: onReject and onResolve. A more | |
// robust promise implementation will also have an onProgress handler. | |
then: function (onResolve, onReject) { | |
// capture calls to then() | |
this._thens.push({ resolve: onResolve, reject: onReject }); | |
}, | |
// Some promise implementations also have a cancel() front end API that | |
// calls all of the onReject() callbacks (aka a "cancelable promise"). | |
// cancel: function (reason) {}, | |
/* This is the "back end" API. */ | |
// resolve(resolvedValue): The resolve() method is called when a promise | |
// is resolved (duh). The resolved value (if any) is passed by the resolver | |
// to this method. All waiting onResolve callbacks are called | |
// and any future ones are, too, each being passed the resolved value. | |
resolve: function (val) { this._complete('resolve', val); }, | |
// reject(exception): The reject() method is called when a promise cannot | |
// be resolved. Typically, you'd pass an exception as the single parameter, | |
// but any other argument, including none at all, is acceptable. | |
// All waiting and all future onReject callbacks are called when reject() | |
// is called and are passed the exception parameter. | |
reject: function (ex) { this._complete('reject', ex); }, | |
// Some promises may have a progress handler. The back end API to signal a | |
// progress "event" has a single parameter. The contents of this parameter | |
// could be just about anything and is specific to your implementation. | |
// progress: function (data) {}, | |
/* "Private" methods. */ | |
_complete: function (which, arg) { | |
// switch over to sync then() | |
this.then = which === 'resolve' ? | |
function (resolve, reject) { resolve && resolve(arg); } : | |
function (resolve, reject) { reject && reject(arg); }; | |
// disallow multiple calls to resolve or reject | |
this.resolve = this.reject = | |
function () { throw new Error('Promise already completed.'); }; | |
// complete all waiting (async) then()s | |
var aThen, i = 0; | |
while (aThen = this._thens[i++]) { aThen[which] && aThen[which](arg); } | |
//[malahov] we want to cleanup the closure itself rather than the pointer | |
this._thens.splice(0,this._thens.length); | |
} | |
}; |
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Making separate repo with unit test for this gist: https://github.com/natalan/Promise