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@necolas
Created June 14, 2011 20:36
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Optimised async loading of cross-domain scripts
/*
* Updated to use the function-based method described in http://www.phpied.com/social-button-bffs/
* Better handling of scripts without supplied ids.
*
* N.B. Be sure to include Google Analytics's _gaq and Facebook's fbAsyncInit prior to this function.
*/
(function(doc, script) {
var js,
fjs = doc.getElementsByTagName(script)[0],
add = function(url, id) {
if (doc.getElementById(id)) {return;}
js = doc.createElement(script);
js.src = url;
id && (js.id = id);
fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
};
// Google Analytics
add(('https:' == location.protocol ? '//ssl' : '//www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js', 'ga');
// Google+ button
add('https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js');
// Facebook SDK
add('//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js', 'facebook-jssdk');
// Twitter SDK
add('//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js', 'twitter-wjs');
}(document, 'script'));
@necolas
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necolas commented Jun 15, 2011

Thanks! I've updated the Gist to include your changes

@rafaehlers
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So, this means that can we replace the script that's in html5boilerplate for this one now?

window._gaq = [['_setAccount','UA-00000'],['_trackPageview']];
Modernizr.load({
    load: ('https:' == location.protocol ? '//ssl' : '//www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'
});

@paulirish
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eddie adapted this to only load social scripts on non-mobile http://jsfiddle.net/eddiemachado/MH5qe/2/

@necolas
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necolas commented Dec 1, 2011

Neat. Should probably be modified to be on a per-script basis so that you can still load GA or other desired scripts with the function.

I'm sure that wrapper could be handy for most cases, but just to note that the FB and Twitter SDKs are sometimes also used for things like authentication/follow which may still be desired in a mobile context.

@necolas
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necolas commented Dec 1, 2011

@eddiemachado Oh also, if you wanted to provide non-script fallback links for users (like just link to your FB and G+ pages rather than have Like / +1 buttons), then you can just include them within the div's that get turned into buttons by the FB and Google scripts. Like you said, those could be styled too!

@necolas
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necolas commented Dec 1, 2011

sigh ...Facebook

@necolas
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necolas commented Dec 1, 2011

Sneaky! I like it.

@fundon
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fundon commented Dec 15, 2011

@necolas
I want use 'createDocumentFragment' and load css, but ie fail.
This is my testcase.
https://gist.github.com/1480368

@necolas
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necolas commented Feb 20, 2012

Removed the doc frag from the latest update because previous perf tests failed to produce any significant difference. Also, dropping the doc frag made it simpler to include callback functions (which I needed on a couple of occasions).

@necolas
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necolas commented Feb 23, 2012

@eddiemachado I've also realised (unless I missed something) that your proposed "non-mobile only" wrapper prevents the sharing buttons being loaded in any browser that doesn't support CSS3 Media Queries.

@MoOx
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MoOx commented Mar 8, 2012

If you add #xfbml=1&appId=null at the end of the facebook url, you does need fbAsyncInit. And it work quite well.

// Facebook SDK
add('//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=null', 'facebook-jssdk');

Btw, maybe it's risky, but to make adaptive language, I'm using navigator.language

add('//connect.facebook.net/' + navigator.language.replace('-', '_') + '/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=null', 'facebook-jssdk');

@zenopopovici
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You could also add the LinkedIn SDK.

 // LinkedIn SDK 
 add('//platform.linkedin.com/in.js');

@ngryman
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ngryman commented Mar 28, 2013

Here is an updated version including the updates of @mathiasbynens from his post on the similar topic + some adjustments.

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ngryman/cEuxD/
Fork: https://gist.github.com/ngryman/5266324

  • using all relative urls: google plus seems to work wo/ https, and gga now works w/ relative urls.
  • not using document fragment as I find it a little bit overkill :)
  • using the iframe version of the Facebook button (not in the docs anymore I think, but works).
(function(d, u) {
    var s = d.scripts[0],
        i = u.length, g;
    while (i--) {
        g = d.createElement('script');
        g.src = '//' + u[i] + '.js';
        s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);
    }
}(document, [
    // Google Analytics
    'google-analytics.com/ga',
    // Google+ button
    'apis.google.com/js/plusone',
    // Facebook SDK
    'connect.facebook.net/en_US/all',
    // Twitter SDK
    'platform.twitter.com/widgets'
]));

@tomasdanilevicius
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@zenopopovici - to set api_key, LinkedIn needs a callback. I forked this GIST a while ago and added callback method, you can preview it here: @3952471 . I know it's outdated, but I hope you'll be able to figure it out.

@anselm-urban
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How can I add jQuery?

@maartentibau
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I would change the while statement to this

while (i--) {
    var  src = (u[i].lastIndexOf('http', u[i]) === -1) ? '//' + u[i] : u[i];

    g = d.createElement('script');
    g.src += (u[i].indexOf('.js', u[i].length - 3) === -1) ? src + '.js' : src;
    s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);
}

This makes the following things possible:

  • it's possible to add scripts with ".js" at the end
  • it's possible to add files with an absolute URL

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