Created
April 5, 2023 11:03
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MySQL Collate fix
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<?php | |
// Stolen from: http://www.holisticsystems.co.uk/blog/?p=931 | |
// Modified to work using mysqli | |
$server = 'localhost'; | |
$username = 'root'; | |
$password = 'root'; | |
$database = 'ojs'; | |
$new_charset = 'utf8'; | |
$new_collation = 'utf8_unicode_ci'; | |
// Connect to database | |
$db = mysqli_connect($server, $username, $password); if(!$db) die("Cannot connect to database server -".mysqli_error()); | |
$select_db = mysqli_select_db($db, $database); if (!$select_db) die("could not select $database: ". mysqli_error()); | |
// Change database collation | |
mysqli_query($db, "ALTER DATABASE $database DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci"); | |
// Loop through all tables changing collation | |
$result=mysqli_query($db, 'show tables'); | |
while($tables = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) { | |
$table = $tables[0]; | |
mysqli_query($db, "ALTER TABLE $table DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $new_charset COLLATE $new_collation"); | |
// Loop through each column changing collation | |
$columns = mysqli_query($db, "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM $table where collation is not null"); | |
while($cols = mysqli_fetch_array($columns)) { | |
$column = $cols[0]; | |
$type = $cols[1]; | |
mysqli_query($db, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;"); | |
mysqli_query($db, "ALTER TABLE $table MODIFY $column $type CHARACTER SET $new_charset COLLATE $new_collation"); | |
mysqli_query($db, "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;"); | |
} | |
print "changed collation of $table to $new_collation\n"; | |
} | |
print "\n\nThe collation of your database has been successfully changed!"; |
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